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. 2016 Oct 22;16:400. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1393-5

Table 1.

Phytochemical analysis of MECC by TLC

Phytochemicals Color Retention factor (Rf)
Extract Standard
Flavonoids Yellow, orangea 1.02, 0.20 0.41
Phenolics blue fluroscencea 0.04, 0.10, 0.14, 0.18, 0.47 0.22
Steroids Purpleb 0.12, 0.13, 0.16 0.34
Glycosides Dark-violetb 0.94 0.60
Alkaloids Light pinkb 0.58, 0.83 0.54

Rf values are the mean of two chromatograms

a Represents the color was observed under the visible or UV light

b Represents the color was observed after applying the appropriate spray reagent. The standard for flavonoids, phenolics, steroids, glycosides and alkaloids was quercetin, gallic acid, stigmasterol, digoxin, and atropine respectively