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. 2016 Jun 17;5(3-4):131–139. doi: 10.1159/000446853

Table 1.

Studies fulfilling all inclusion criteria

 First author [Ref.], year Study type Total patients Average time from symptom onset to treatment, h Agent Timing of post IAT BCVA examination Coexisting arterial occlusions
Mercier 10, 2014 Retrospective case series 14 8.0
[4.5–17.0]
tPA
Mean: 35 mg, SD 13
6–12 months None specified

Pettersen 11, 2005 Retrospective case series 6 9.7
[6.0–18.0]
tPA
Range: 10–30 mg
2 days to 2.5 years None specified

Butz 12, 2003 Retrospective case series 22 7.6
[4.0–11.0]
Urokinase
Mean: 642,000,SD 300K
OR
tPA
Mean: 27 mg, SD 8
Not specified Severe ICA stenosis (1)
ICA occlusion (1)

Richard 13, 1999 Retrospective case series 53 14.0
[3.0–50.0]
tPA
Maximum: 40 mg
3 months None specified

Schumacher 14, 1993 Retrospective case series 23 15.4
[3.833–60.0]
Urokinase
Maximum: 1.2 million units
OR
tPA
Maximum: 70 mg
Immediately to 6 months ICA occlusion (4)
ICA stenosis (4)
MCA occlusion (1)

BCVA = Best corrected visual acuity; tPA = tissue plasminogen activator; K = thousand; ICA = internal carotid artery.