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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 24.
Published in final edited form as: Nanoscale. 2016 Oct 6;8(39):17285–17294. doi: 10.1039/c6nr05809d

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Illustration of the dispensing of sub-nanoliter liquid droplets to photonic crystal biosilica by inkjet printing. The enormous molecular accumulation effect was achieved by the evaporation-induced spontaneous flow as highlighted by the upper-right figure, which improved the optofluidic SERS sensitivity by 106–107.