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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Jul 22;102(5):1580–1587. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.04.034

Table 3.

Variation in STAT category case-mix across centers

Center-level percentiles for proportion of total case
volume comprised of specified STAT categories
Magnitude of
variation
across
centers
STAT Category 10th % 25th % 50th %
(median)
75th % 90th % Ratio
90th%/10th%
1 24.9% 29.0% 32.0% 36.8% 41.2% 1.7
2 26.1% 29.2% 33.1% 36.0% 38.8% 1.5
3 7.4% 9.0% 11.3% 12.9% 14.6% 2.0
4 14.1% 16.4% 19.2% 22.1% 25.7% 1.8
5 0.8% 2.8% 4.0% 5.2% 6.2% 7.9

The proportion of a center’s total case volume comprised of various STAT categories and distribution across centers is displayed. The magnitude of variation across centers is described by the ratio of the 90th/10th percentile (excluding extreme outliers). For example, the proportion of total cases comprised of STAT 5 cases ranged from 0.8% (10th percentile) to 6.2% (90th percentile), or 7.9-fold variation across centers.