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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Jul 22;102(5):1580–1587. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.04.034

Table 4.

Benchmark operations

Benchmark Operation N (%) of total
112,140
cases
(2010–2014)
Mortality
Rate
N (%)
N (%) of centers
performing ≥1
of the specified
operations
(2010–2014)
Annual volume of
specified operations
across included
centers (2014)
Min Median Max
VSD 8,633 (7.7%) 63 (0.7%) 119 (100%) 1 14 70
TOF 5,555 (5.0%) 58 (1.0%) 116 (98%) 1 8 46
Coarctation 4,893 (4.4%) 55 (1.1%) 115 (97%) 1 8 38
Fontan 5,180 (4.6%) 73 (1.4%) 113 (95%) 1 8 53
Glenn/HemiFontan 4,929 (4.4%) 108 (2.2%) 116 (98%) 1 7 41
ASO 2,282 (2.0%) 59 (2.6%) 110 (92%) 1 4 20
AVC 3,799 (3.4%) 117 (3.1%) 118 (99%) 1 6 38
ASO + VSD 1,003 (0.9%) 49 (4.9%) 106 (89%) 1 2 12
Truncus 743 (0.7%) 70 (9.4%) 98 (82%) 1 2 9
Norwood 3,528 (3.1%) 553(15.7%) 107 (90%) 1 6 28