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. 2016 Aug 26;30(9):707–730. doi: 10.1007/s10822-016-9942-z

Table 8.

Performance of the various methods to calculate relative binding free energies (MAD and maximum error, Max, in kJ/mol) compared to experimental results [23]

GScore MM/GBSA QM/MM FES
Set 1
MAD 5.8–6.1 20.8–26.3 17.6–29.1 10.9–15.9
R −0.58 to 0.03 −0.69 to −0.60 −0.42 to −0.01 −0.80 to −0.54
τ −1.00 to −0.40 −0.43 to 0.00 −0.14 to 0.50 −1.00 to −0.71
Max 10.2 32.2–50.4 33.3–66.8 23.3
2WI7 3FT5
Set 2 without Wat1/2
MAD 7.7 27.8 12.9 14.2 ± 1.0 5.3 ± 0.8
R −0.57 −0.81 0.43 −0.81 ± 0.07 0.59 ± 0.10
τ −1.00 −1.00 −0.33 −0.33 ± 0.33 0.33 ± 0.48
Max 16.4 45.6 19.9 26.0 ± 1.8 11.2 ± 1.8
2WI7 3FT5
Set 2 with Wat1/2
MAD 6.1 41.0 4.8 ± 1.3 3.7 ± 1.3
R 0.49 −0.58 1.00 ± 0.04 1.00 ± 0.04
τ 0.33 0.33 0.33 ± 0.43 0.33 ± 0.43
Max 15.2 60.2 6.1 ± 1.8 4.1 ± 1.8
Set 3
MAD 4.7–10.4 29.6–56.0 23.6–47.1 8.7–14.6
R −0.45 to 0.70 0.18 to 0.92 −0.32 to 0.57 −0.47 to −0.20
τ −0.56 to 0.33 0.33 to 0.78 −0.33 to 0.56 −0.78 to 0.11
Max 8.8–16.9 55.4–95.6 59.1–88.4 17.9–27.9

For set 1, the reported values are the range obtained when doing three comparisons: four relative affinities using ligand 82 as the reference, all seven relative affinities that can be obtained by combining two perturbations, or all ten possible relative affinities of the five ligands. For set 2, we present the results of the three perturbations studied by FES, reporting bootstrapped uncertainties, using the observed standard error for FES. Values in brackets for GScore and MM/GBSA were obtained using the 2WI7 crystal structure. For set 3, we present the range obtained by using either ligands 10, 11, 23, 26, 28, or 34 as the reference