Table 3. Association between health symptoms and 2009-2012 particle exposure among respondents who had lived at the same address in Tartu since 2001.
| OR (95% CI) per increase in interquartile range exposure | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traffic induced PM10 | Residential heating induced PM2.5 | Total all sources induced PM2.5 | ||||||
| Crude model | Adjusted model1 | Multi–source model2 | Crude model | Adjusted model1 | Multi–source model2 | Crude model | Adjusted model1 | |
| Attack of cough | 1.00 (0.81–1.21) | 1.06 (0.83–1.36) | 1.07 (0.83–1.37) |
1.01 (0.74–1.39) | 1.04 (0.71–1.52) | 1.02 (0.70–1.50) |
1.00 (0.81–1.23) | 1.06 (0.82–1.36) |
| Wheeze without cold | 1.05 (0.80–1.40) | 1.00 (0.70–1.44) | 0.98 (0.68–1.42) |
1.03 (0.66–1.61) | 1.33 (0.76–2.33) | 1.33 (0.76–2.38) |
1.06 (0.80–1.42) | 1.11 (0.77–1.60) |
| Ever had asthma | 0.97 (0.64–1.48) | 0.91 (0.53–1.58) | 0.91 (0.51–1.59) |
1.22 (0.63–2.35) | 1.10 (0.47–2.56) | 1.12 (0.48–2.65) |
1.04 (0.68–1.59) | 0.97 (0.56–1.69) |
| Allergic rhinitis | 1.17 (0.89–1.54) | 1.16 (0.83–1.62) | 1.21 (0.87–1.70) |
0.74 (0.49–1.13) | 0.66 (0.39–1.12) | 0.63 (0.37–1.10) |
1.02 (0.77–1.35) | 0.98 (0.69–1.41) |
| Attack of breathlessness | 1.01 (0.76–1.34) | 1.10 (0.78–1.55) | 1.07 (0.75–1.53) |
1.04 (0.66–1.64) | 1.31 (0.75–2.30) | 1.30 (0.74–2.30) |
1.02 (0.76–1.37) | 1.19 (0.83–1.69) |
| Chest tightness | 1.03 (0.79–1.34) | 1.09 (0.80–1.50) | 1.09 (0.79–1.50) |
0.93 (0.61–1.40) | 1.03 (0.62–1.72) | 1.02 (0.59–1.68) |
0.99 (0.76–1.30) | 1.08 (0.78–1.51) |
| Cardiac disease | 1.25 (0.98–1.60) | 1.39 (1.02–1.88)* | 1.37 (0.99–1.86) |
1.23 (0.82–1.87) | 1.38 (0.82–2.34) | 1.28 (0.74–2.19) |
1.29 (0.99–1.67) | 1.44 (1.04–1.97)* |
| Hypertension | 0.99 (0.79–1.24) | 0.92 (0.68–1.24) | 0.96 (0.71–1.29) |
0.79 (0.58–1.07) | 0.71 (0.45–1.13) | 0.72 (0.45–1.15) |
0.89 (0.70–1.12) | 0.84 (0.62–1.13) |
| Stroke | 1.07 (0.49–2.29) | 1.12 (0.43–2.82) | 1.14 (0.44–2.94) |
0.72 (0.21–2.49) | 0.84 (0.18–3.88) | 0.80 (0.16–3.88) |
0.93 (0.41–2.14) | 1.00 (0.38–2.72) |
| Heart infarction or angina pectoris | 1.13 (0.69–1.84) | 1.29 (0.68–2.42) | 1.37 (0.71–2.58) |
0.53 (0.23–1.18) | 0.70 (0.24–2.01) | 0.63 (0.21–1.91) |
0.87 (0.51–1.50) | 1.07 (0.55–2.14) |
1Logistic regression model adjusted for gender, age, BMI, education, smoking history in the last 10 years (current, ex–, never) and ETS; * p < 0.05
2Logistic regression model also adjusted for residential heating PM2.5 or traffic PM10 respectively; * p < 0.05