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. 2016 Oct 11;2016:4842814. doi: 10.1155/2016/4842814

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of participants.

Frequency Percent
Gender (n = 801)
Female 691 86.3
Male 110 13.7
Age category (n = 734)
20–35 years 136 18.5
36–45 years 300 40.9
46–55 years 210 28.6
56–65 years 60 8.2
66–89 years 28 3.8
Marital status (n = 803)
Married 327 40.7
Single 359 44.7
Widowed 71 8.9
Divorced 46 5.7
Education (n = 804)
No schooling 28 3.5
Primary school 42 5.2
Secondary school 324 40.3
Completed grade 12 301 37.4
Tertiary 109 13.6
Relationship to learner (n = 802)
Mother 548 68.3
Father 85 10.6
Grandparent 55 6.9
Aunt 53 6.6
Uncle 9 1.1
Brother 12 1.5
Sister 35 4.4
Guardian 5 0.6
Family structure (n = 801)
Mother alone 331 41.3
Father alone 25 3.1
Mother and father 334 41.7
Grandparents 71 8.8
Other relatives 26 3.3
Older sibling 14 1.8
Employment status (n = 805)
Unemployed 439 54.5
Employed 366 45.5
Monthly income of employed parent (n = 337)
Less than R1000 30 8.9
R1100–2000 62 18.4
R2100–3000 89 26.4
R3100–5000 96 28.5
More than R5000 60 17.8
Source of income of the unemployed parent (n = 406)
Old age grant 70 17.2
Child support grant 299 73.7
Child support and old age grant 6 1.5
Other 31 7.6