Table 2.
Associations of Asthma With CVD Events
| Model | Late‐Onset Asthmaa | Early‐Onset Asthmaa | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | P Value | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | P Value | |
| Model 0 | 1.47 (0.96–2.27) | 0.079 | 0.79 (0.39–1.50) | 0.51 |
| Model 1 | 1.62 (1.04–2.51) | 0.029 | 0.81 (0.40–1.65) | 0.56 |
| Model 2 | 1.78 (1.14–2.76) | 0.010 | 0.92 (0.45–1.86) | 0.81 |
| Model 3 | 1.64 (1.06–2.56) | 0.027 | 0.94 (0.46–1.91) | 0.86 |
| Model 4 | 1.57 (1.01–2.45) | 0.045 | 0.94 (0.46–1.92) | 0.87 |
CVD indicates cardiovascular disease. Model 0: unadjusted. Model 1: adjusted for age and sex. Model 2: Model 1+smoking status, diabetes mellitus, and lipid medications. Model 3: Model 2+hypertension status. Model 4: Model 3+body‐mass index.
a
No‐asthma group as reference.