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. 2016 Aug 29;5(9):e003579. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.003579

Table 10.

Crude and Adjusted Hazard Ratiosa for Death From Patients With ICD‐9‐Defined PH, PH With Cardiac Echo, and PH With Cardiac Echo and Right Heart Catheterization

Cohort All (n=9783) Crude Hazard Ratio (95% CI) Adjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI)
PH (n=1092) 3.01b (2.67–3.41) 3.30b (2.92–3.73)
Corresponded Non_PH (reference) 1.000 1.000
PH with cardiac echo (N=960) 3.19b (2.81–3.62) 3.53b (3.10–4.01)
Corresponded Non_PH (reference) 1.000 1.000
PH with cardiac echo and right heart catheterization (N=158) 3.64b (2.47–5.38) 4.55b (3.06–6.77)
Corresponded Non_PH (reference) 1.000 1.000

CAD, coronary artery disease; ICD‐9, International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision; PH, pulmonary hypertension.

a

Model was adjusted by age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and CAD.

b

P<0.05.