. 2016 Sep 23;5(9):e003887. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.003887

Table 3.

Arterial and Ventricular Properties in Fontan and Control Patients

	All Fontan	SRV	SLV	Controls
n	170	57	113	170
Heart rate, bpm	74±15^a	74±15^a	74±15^a	70±11
Vascular properties
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg	110±15^a	109±14^a	110±15^a	115±14
Pulse pressure, mm Hg	43±12	43±12	43±12	44±9
Aortic compliance, mL/mm Hg	2.05±0.92	2.03±0.83	2.05±0.97	1.90±0.49
SVRI, dyne·s·cm⁻⁵·m²	2128±794	2020±548^a	2184±892	2216±403
Effective arterial elastance (Ea), mm Hg/mL	1.35±0.55	1.30±0.39	1.38±0.61	1.33±0.30
Ventricular geometry
Ventricular end‐diastolic volume index, mL/m²	96±34^a	101±26^a	94±38^a	73±13
Posterior wall thickness, mm	9.1±2.3^a	8.6±2.1	9.3±2.3^a	8.1±1.4
Ventricular mass index, g/m²	92±32^a	91±28^a	92±34^a	69±15
Systolic function, VA coupling and efficiency
Ejection fraction, %	50±9^a	48±8^a, ^b	51±10^a	63±5
Stroke volume index, mL/m²	47±15	48±13	46±16	45±7
Cardiac index, L/min per m²	3.35±1.01^a	3.36±0.85^a	3.34±1.09	3.16±0.49
End‐systolic elastance (Ees), mm Hg/mL	1.39±0.67^a	1.19±0.41^a, ^b	1.48±0.75^a	2.37±0.63
Ees×mass, mm Hg·g/mL	215±115^a	174±64^a, ^b	229±125^a	283±79
V₀, mL	−0.1±35	−1.0±31.9	0.3±37.2	2.4±11
VA coupling ratio, Ees/Ea	1.05±0.35^a	0.97±0.34^a, ^b	1.09±0.36^a	1.80±0.34
PRSW, erg·cm⁻³·10³	72±17^a	70±18^a	72±17^a	91±14
Peak power index, mm Hg/s	320±94^a	307±109^a	326±86^a	369±77
Mechanical efficiency (EW/PVA)	0.62±0.08^a	0.60±0.09^a, ^b	0.63±0.08^a	0.74±0.04
Energetic efficiency, %	19.8±2.6^a	19.4±2.8^a	20.1±2.4^a	23.4±1.2
Diastolic function
DWS	0.27±0.11^a	0.23±0.12^a, ^b	0.28±0.11^a	0.39±0.07
E/A ratio (n with data)	1.50±0.67^a (154)	1.46±0.65^a (49)	1.52±0.68^a (105)	1.88±0.54 (164)
Deceleration time, ms (n with data)	182±48 (146)	185±52 (47)	181±46 (99)	184±27 (161)
PV atrial velocity, m/s (n with data)	0.30±0.14^a (90)	0.28±0.11^a (26)	0.31±0.15^a (64)	0.25±0.09 (151)
PV S/D flow velocity ratio (n with data)	0.84±0.54^a (61)	0.91±0.66 (20)	0.81±0.48^a (41)	0.98±0.35 (160)
IVRT, ms (n with data)	69±32^a (92)	73±34^a (29)	66±31^a (63)	54±22 (170)

bpm indicates beats per minute; DWS, diastolic wall strain; IVRT, isovolumic relaxation time; PRSW, preload recruitable stroke work; PV, pulmonary vein; S/D, systolic/diastolic; SLV, single left ventricle; SRV, single right ventricle; SVRI, systemic vascular resistance index; VA coupling, ventricular‐arterial coupling; V₀, ventricular volume axis intercept of end‐systolic pressure volume relationship.

P<0.05 versus controls.

P<0.05 SRV versus SLV.