TABLE 4.
ORs of Influenza Vaccination From Logistic Regression Models, US Children Aged 4 to 17 Years, 2012
| Variable | Any AMS | Any BBT (Except Multivitamins/Multiminerals) (n = 9799) | Multivitamins or Multiminerals (n = 9803) | Any MBBT (n = 9804) | Any MBT (n = 9805) | Any CAM (n = 9759) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 9812) | (n = 9799) | (n = 9803) | (n = 9804) | (n = 9805) | (n = 9759) | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Unadjusted logistic regression | ||||||
| Ever used any AMS type for health reasons (ref: no) | 0.66 (0.49–0.90)** | — | — | — | — | 0.70 (0.50– 0.96)* |
| Ever used any BBT type (except multivitamins/multiminerals) for health reasons (ref: no) | — | 0.87 (0.71– 1.05) | — | — | — | 0.93 (0.75 to 1.17) |
| Ever used multivitamins/multiminerals for health reasons (ref: no) | — | — | 1.24 (1.10–1.39)*** | — | — | 1.26 (1.13–1.42)*** |
| Ever used any MBBT type for health reasons (ref: no) | — | — | — | 0.69 0.55–0.87)** | — | 0.71 (0.56–0.90)** |
| Ever used any MBT type for health reasons (ref: no) | — | — | — | — | 1.01 (0.80–1.27) | 1.12 (0.88–1.43) |
| (n = 8989) | (n = 8982) | (n = 8984) | (n = 8981) | (n = 8983) | (n = 8947) | |
| aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
| Multivariate logistic regression | ||||||
| Ever used any AMS type for health reasons (ref: no) | 0.61 (0.44–0.85)** | — | — | — | — | 0.64 (0.45–0.91)* |
| Ever used any BBT type (except multivitamins/multiminerals) for health reasons (ref: no) | — | 0.83 (0.68–1.02) | — | — | — | 0.91 (0.73–1.14) |
| Ever used multivitamins/multiminerals for health reasons (ref: no) | — | — | 1.12 (0.98–1.28) | — | — | 1.13 (0.99–1.29) |
| Ever used any MBBT type for health reasons (ref: no) | — | — | — | 0.74 (0.58–0.94)* | — | 0.78 (0.61–1.00) |
| Ever used any MBT type for health reasons (ref: no) | — | — | — | — | 1.01 (0.78–1.32) | 1.14 (0.86–1.50) |
| Female (versus male) | 1.00 (0.89–1.13) | 1.00 (0.88–1.13) | 1.01 (0.89–1.14) | 1.00 (0.89–1.14) | 1.00 (0.88–1.13) | 1.01 (0.89–1.14) |
| Age (years, decreasing) | 1.06 (1.05–1.08)*** | 1.06 (1.05–1.08)*** | 1.06 (1.05–1.08)*** | 1.06 (1.04–1.07)*** | 1.06 (1.05–1.08)*** | 1.06 (1.04–1.07)*** |
| Race/ethnicity (ref: non-Hispanic white) | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic black or African American | 1.02 (0.87–1.21) | 1.04 (0.88–1.23) | 1.05 (0.88–1.23) | 1.02 (0.86–1.20) | 1.04 (0.88–1.22) | 1.01 (0.86–1.20) |
| Non-Hispanic Asian | 1.90 (1.45–2.47)*** | 1.92 (1.47–2.50)*** | 1.91 (1.46–2.49)*** | 1.87 (1.44–2.44)*** | 1.91 (1.47–2.49)*** | 1.87 (1.44–2.44)*** |
| Non-Hispanic other or multiple race | 1.42 (1.05–1.90)* | 1.43 (1.06–1.92)* | 1.40 (1.04–1.88)* | 1.42 (1.05–1.92)* | 1.41 (1.05–1.90)* | 1.42 (1.06–1.91)* |
| Any Hispanic | 1.34 (1.13–1.58)** | 1.35 (1.14–1.59)*** | 1.35 (1.14–1.59)*** | 1.34 (1.13–1.58)** | 1.35 (1.15–1.60)*** | 1.34 (1.13–1.58)** |
| Has a usual source of care to go to (versus does not) | 1.38 (0.99–1.93) | 1.39 (0.99–1.93) | 1.41 (1.01–1.97)* | 1.40 (1.00–1.95)* | 1.40 (1.00–1.95) | 1.39 (0.99–1.95) |
| Well-child visit, previous 12 mo (versus had none) | 2.22 (1.92–2.55)*** | 2.22 (1.92–2.55)*** | 2.22 (1.93–2.56)*** | 2.20 (1.91–2.53)*** | 2.22 (1.92–2.55)*** | 2.20 (1.91–2.53)*** |
| No. of physician visits, previous 12 mo (ref: none) | ||||||
| 1 | 1.16 (0.92–1.47) | 1.17 (0.92–1.48) | 1.15 (0.90–1.45) | 1.15 (0.91–1.46) | 1.16 (0.91–1.47) | 1.16 (0.91–1.47) |
| 2–3 | 1.74 (1.38–2.19)*** | 1.76 (1.40–2.21)*** | 1.70 (1.35–2.14)*** | 1.75 (1.38–2.20)*** | 1.73 (1.38–2.18)*** | 1.73 (1.37–2.19)*** |
| 4–5 | 1.99 (1.55–2.56)*** | 2.00 (1.56–2.57)*** | 1.93 (1.51–2.47)*** | 1.98 (1.54–2.54)*** | 1.97 (1.53–2.52)*** | 1.98 (1.54–2.55)*** |
| ≥6 | 2.17 (1.67–2.83)*** | 2.18 (1.68–2.83)*** | 2.08 (1.60–2.70)*** | 2.17 (1.66–2.82)*** | 2.13 (1.64–2.78)*** | 2.19 (1.68–2.86)*** |
| Child has ≥1 serious chronic condition/limitationa (versus not) | 1.17 (0.88–1.55) | 1.17 (0.88–1.55) | 1.15 (0.87–1.53) | 1.20 (0.91–1.60) | 1.17 (0.87–1.55) | 1.22 (0.92–1.62) |
| Child has ever been told they have asthma (versus not) | 1.33 (1.14–1.55)*** | 1.32 (1.14–1.54)*** | 1.33 (1.14–1.55)*** | 1.33 (1.14–1.55)*** | 1.32 (1.13–1.54)*** | 1.32 (1.13–1.54)*** |
| Child is foreign-born (versus born in the United States) | 1.29 (1.01–1.66)* | 1.29 (1.00–1.65)* | 1.27 (<1.00–1.63) | 1.29 (1.01–1.65)* | 1.27 (1.00–1.65)* | 1.29 (1.00–1.65)* |
| Insurance type (ref: any private) | ||||||
| Public only | 1.19 (0.99, 1.42) | 1.19 (<1.00–1.42) | 1.19 (<1.00–1.43) | 1.19 (<1.00–1.43) | 1.19 (<1.00–1.43) | 1.19 (0.99–1.42) |
| No coverage | 0.69 (0.52–0.91)* | 0.69 (0.52–0.92)* | 0.69 (0.52–0.92)* | 0.69 (0.52–0.91)** | 0.69 (0.52–0.91)* | 0.68 (0.51–0.90)** |
| Highest family education (ref: bachelor’s degree or higher) | ||||||
| Less than high school | 1.24 (0.98–1.57) | 1.24 (0.98–1.58) | 1.27 (1.00–1.62)* | 1.26 (0.99–1.60) | 1.26 (0.99–1.60) | 1.27 (<1.00–1.63) |
| High school or GED | 0.97 (0.82–1.15) | 0.98 (0.83–1.16) | 1.00 (0.85–1.18) | 0.97 (0.83–1.15) | 0.99 (0.84–1.17) | 0.98 (0.82–1.15) |
| Associate’s degree or some college (no degree) | 0.83 (0.72–0.96)* | 0.83 (0.72–0.96)* | 0.83 (0.72–0.96)* | 0.83 (0.71–0.96)* | 0.84 (0.72–0.97)* | 0.83 (0.71–0.96)* |
| Family income, % of federal poverty level (ref: <100%) | ||||||
| 100%–199% | 1.10 (0.91–1.33) | 1.09 (0.91–1.32) | 1.08 (0.90–1.31) | 1.09 (0.91–1.32) | 1.09 (0.91–1.32) | 1.08 (0.90–1.31) |
| ≥200% | 1.23 (<1.00–1.51) | 1.24 (1.00–1.52)* | 1.22 (0.99–1.50) | 1.23 (1.00–1.52)* | 1.23(<1.00–1.52) | 1.21 (0.99–1.50) |
| Interview only in English language (versus other language) | 1.03 (0.84–1.27) | 1.03 (0.83–1.27) | 1.02 (0.83–1.26) | 1.05 (0.85–1.29) | 1.03 (0.84–1.28) | 1.03 (0.83–1.27) |
Odds ratios (ORs) weighted to be nationally representative; SEs adjusted for complex survey design. aOR, adjusted odds ratios.
a
Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, autism or autism spectrum disorder, type 1 diabetes mellitus, arthritis, congenital heart disease, or other heart condition.
*
P < .05.
**
P < .01.
***
P < .001.