Table 3. Mass fraction and bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds in bread enriched with pumpkin pulp.
w(pulp) % |
w/(mg/g) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total phenolic content | Total flavonoid content | Total peptide content | |||||||||
BE | DE | ACB | BE | DE | ACB | BE | DE | ACB | |||
0 | (6.3±0.9)a | (19.3±2.0)a | 3.06 | (2.8±0.1)a | (7.1±1.0)a | 2.57 | (1.35±0.03)a | (16.2±2.2)a | 12.00 | ||
5 | (6.1±0.7)a | (23.5±3.2)b | 3.88 | (2.6±0.2)a | (10.9±0.8)b | 4.10 | (1.85±0.08)b | (26.1±2.3)b | 14.11 | ||
10 | (7.3±1.0)b | (29.7±3.1)c | 4.05 | (3.9±0.2)b | (19.0±1.2)c | 4.90 | (2.20±0.05)c | (27.0±2.2)b | 12.27 | ||
15 | (6.8±0.8)b | (27.9±2.1)d | 2.63 | (1.91±0.08)c | (12.6±0.6)d | 6.58 | (2.60±0.05)c | (30.6±2.0)c | 11.77 | ||
20 | (7.2±0.9)b | (23.3±2.0)b | 3.23 | (1.96±0.09)c | (11.1±1.0)e | 5.69 | (6.20±0.07)d | (31.5±1.9)c | 5.08 |
Mean values with different letter superscript within the same column are significantly different (p<0.05) BE=buffer extracts, DE=extracts after digestion in vitro, ACB=active compound bioaccessibility index