Global (GLOB) |
1. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) |
Folstein et al, 1975 |
2. Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) |
Teng and Chui, 1987 |
3. Hasegawa Dementia Scale |
Hasegawa, 1974 |
4. Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale–Cognitive (ADAScog) |
Rosen et al, 1984 |
|
Memory (MEM) |
1. Digit Span–Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) |
Wechsler, 2008 |
2. Digit Symbol Substitution–Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) |
Wechsler, 2008 |
3. Paragraph Recall |
Kluger et al, 1999 |
4. Story Recall–Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) |
Wechsler, 2009 |
5. Verbal Paired Associates Test–Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) |
Wechsler, 2009 |
6. Graded Naming Test |
McKenna and Warrington, 1980 |
7. California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) |
Delis et al, 1987 |
8. Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) |
Rey, 1941 |
9. Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Recall |
Rey, 1941 |
10. Rey Visual Design Learning Test (RVDLT) |
Rey, 1968 |
11. Rey Visual Design Learning Test (RVDLT) Recall |
Rey, 1968 |
12. Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT) |
Benton, 1945 |
13. Visual Reproduction Test–Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) |
Wechsler, 2009 |
14. Selective Reminding Test |
Buschke and Fuld, 1974 |
15. Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery–Spatial Span Test |
Robbins et al, 1994 |
16. Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD) 10-Word List |
Morris et al, 1989 |
17. Dot Matrix Task |
Law et al, 1995 |
18. Fuld Object Memory Evaluation |
Fuld et al, 1990 |
19. Proactive Interference |
Moscovitch, 1994 |
20. Picture Swap |
Stankov, 2000 |
|
Visuospatial and visuoperceptual performance (VS) |
1. Mental Rotation Test |
Vandenberg and Kuse, 1978 |
2. Judgment of Line Orientation |
Benton et al, 1978 |
3. Block Design–Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) |
Wechsler, 2008 |
4. Clock Drawing Test |
Royall et al, 1998 |
5. Clock Face Perception |
Kenny et al, 2004 |
6. City Map Task |
Bäumler, 1974 |
7. Route Test |
Barrash et al, 2000 |
8. Backward Masking Task |
Raab, 1963 |
9. Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery–Spatial Recognition Test |
Robbins et al, 1994 |
10. Paper Folding Test |
Ekstrom et al, 1976 |
11. Pattern and Letter Comparison Test |
Salthouse and Babcock, 1991 |
12. Card Rotation Test |
Ekstrom et al, 1976 |
13. Spatial Array Learning Test (SALT) |
Malec et al, 1992 |
14. Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration |
Beery, 1997 |
15. Water-Level Test |
Piaget and Inhelder, 1956 |
|
Attention and executive function (ATT) |
1. Digit Span–Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) |
Wechsler, 2008 |
2. Digit Symbol Substitution–Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) |
Wechsler, 2008 |
3. Stroop Color Word Interference Task |
Stroop, 1935 |
4. Trail Making Part A |
Reitan, 1958 |
5. Trail Making Part B |
Reitan, 1958 |
6. Tower of Hanoi |
Lezak, 1995 |
7. Cross Out Test |
Woodcock and Johnson, 1989 |
8. “World” Backwards or Serial Sevens (MMSE) |
Folstein et al, 1975 |
9. Executive Interview |
Royall et al, 1992 |
10. Wisconsin Card Sort |
Berg, 1948 |
11. Animal Naming |
Spreen and Strauss, 1998 |
12. Sustained Attention to Response Task |
Robertson et al, 1997 |
13. Self-Ordered Pointing Task |
Petrides and Milner, 1982 |
14. Controlled Oral Word Association Task (COWAT) |
Spreen and Strauss, 1998 |
15. Semantic Memory |
Schacter et al, 1984 |
16. Vocabulary–Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) |
Wechsler, 2008 |
17. Concept Shifting Task |
Vink and Jolles, 1985 |
18. Letter-Number Sequencing–Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) |
Wechsler, 2008 |