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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cogn Behav Neurol. 2016 Sep;29(3):122–138. doi: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000104

TABLE 4.

Studies of Testosterone Supplementation and Visuospatial Function in Older Men

Visuospatial Task* Low Testosterone State Eugonadal State
No Change Improvement No Change Improvement
3D Spatial Memory Test Cherrier et al, 2001
Block Design (VS 3) Haren et al, 2005 Cherrier et al, 2001, 2004
Figure Discrimination Task Young et al, 2010
Judgment of Line Orientation (VS 2) Vaughan et al, 2007
Mental Rotation Task Emmelot-Vonk et al, 2008 Young et al, 2010
Route Test Cherrier et al, 2003 (with dihydrotestosterone)
Rey Visual Design Learning Test (MEM 10) Sih et al, 1997
Rey Visual Design Learning Test Recall (MEM 11) Sih et al, 1997
Spatial Array Learning Test (VS 13) Cherrier et al, 2003 (with dihydrotestosterone) Cherrier et al, 2001
Visuospatial Memory Gray et al, 2005
*

Table 1 explains the abbreviated cognitive domains and the numbered cognitive tests. If an entry does not list a domain and test number, the task is not often used in clinical care and the reader is referred to the original source for more information.