Table 1.
Design, Intervention, Measurement Tool, Theory Cited
| First author | Design | Intervention | Measurement | Theory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schwartz 2015 | Secondary analysis; cross-sectional, descriptive | -- | CBSEI | Bandura |
| Byrne 2014 | Single arm pilot; Repeated measures/ | Mindfulness-Based Childbirth Education | CBSEI | Lowe |
| Larsen 2012 | Quasi experimental | Childbirth education | Proprietary | Bandura |
| Hui Choi 2012 | Cross-sectional, descriptive | -- | Locus of Control | Bandura |
| Goutoudier 2012 | Prospective longitudinal | -- | CBSEI | Lowe |
| Rhamipavar 2012 | Randomized controlled trial | Childbirth educational software | CBSEI | Bandura |
| Gau 2011 | Randomized controlled trial | Antepartum birth ball antepartum exercise classes; Intrapartum encouragement to use birth ball | CBSEI | Lowe |
| Kennedy 2011 | Randomized controlled trial | Centering Pregnancy group prenatal care | CBSEI | Lowe |
| Sun 2011 | Quasi-experimental | Prenatal yoga | CBSEI | Bandura |
| Svensson 2009 | Randomized controlled trial | Childbirth education | Proprietary | Bandura |
| Ip 2009 | Randomized controlled trial | Childbirth education | CBSEI | Bandura |
| Berentson-Shaw 2009 | Longitudinal descriptive | -- | CBSEI | Bandura |
| Williams 2008 | Longitudinal descriptive | -- | CBSEI | Bandura |
| Christiaens 2007 | Longitudinal descriptive | -- | Mastery | Bandura |
| Beebe 2007 | Longitudinal descriptive | -- | CBSEI | Bandura |
| Seiber 2006 | Longitudinal descriptive | -- | CBSEI | Bandura |
| Soet 2003 | Longitudinal descriptive | -- | CBSEI | Bandura |
| Larsen 2001 | Longitudinal descriptive | -- | Proprietary | Bandura |
| Stockman 2001 | Longitudinal descriptive | -- | Proprietary | Bandura |
| Slade 2000 | Longitudinal descriptive | -- | Proprietary | Bandura |
| Lowe 2000 | Descriptive cross-sectional | -- | CBSEI | Bandura |
| Dilks 1997 | Descriptive cross-sectional | -- | CBSEI | Bandura |
| Manning 1983 | Longitudinal descriptive | -- | Proprietary | Bandura |
Note. CBSEI = Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory; -- = no intervention