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. 2016 Aug 17;214(9):1403–1410. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw363

Table 2.

Interactions Between Village Characteristics and Study Periods and the Risk of a Positive Malaria Test Result

Characteristic Preflood Period
Postflood Period
Interaction
RR P Value RR P Value P Value
Contains river 1.01 .92 1.50 <.001 .003
Location from river
 Downstream Reference Reference <.001
 Upstream 0.86 <.001 1.02 .41
Elevation quartile
 1 (lowest) Reference Reference
 2 0.76 .005 0.70 <.001 .44
 3 0.73 <.001 0.96 .24 .004
 4 (highest) 0.60 <.001 0.59 <.001 .90

Abbreviation: RR, relative risk.