Table 3. Offspring suicide attempt in relation to having at least 1 parent affected by a specific psychiatric diagnosis, by exposure to the specific diagnosis only or additionally to other diagnoses.
Parental psychiatric diagnosis or suicide attempt | Exposure | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | IRR (95% CI) a | |||
Specific diagnosis only b | Specific diagnosis in addition to other parental disorders | Specific diagnosis only b | Specific diagnosis in addition to other parental disorders | |
Any mental disorders | 10171c | 2115d | 2.36 (2.31-2.42)c | 4.41 (4.22-4.61)d |
Organic mental disorders | 132 | 696 | 1.65 (1.39-1.95) | 3.02 (2.80-3.25) |
Dementia in Alzheimer disease | 24 | 71 | 1.44 (0.94-2.10) | 2.72 (2.13-3.40) |
Vascular dementia | 16 | 25 | 1.53 (0.90-2.41) | 2.01 (1.32-2.91) |
Any substance use disorders | 1085 | 4630 | 2.53 (2.38-2.69) | 3.52 (3.41-3.63) |
Alcohol misuse | 935 | 3952 | 2.45 (2.29-2.61) | 3.50 (3.38-3.62) |
Cannabis misuse | 11 | 428 | 1.54 (0.80-2.64) | 4.59 (4.16-5.04) |
Broadly-defined schizophrenia e | 263 | 1397 | 1.77 (1.57-2.00) | 2.76 (2.62-2.92) |
Narrowly-defined schizophrenia f | 94 | 474 | 2.17 (1.76-2.64) | 3.06 (2.80-3.35) |
Schizoaffective disorder | 7 | 182 | 1.74 (0.75-3.36) | 2.62 (2.26-3.02) |
Mood disorders | 858 | 3263 | 1.63 (1.52-1.74) | 2.71 (2.62-2.81) |
Bipolar disorder | 52 | 496 | 1.19 (0.90-1.55) | 2.09 (1.91-2.28) |
Recurrent depressive disorder | 0 | 1322 | … | 2.30 (2.18-2.43) |
Single and recurrent depressive disorders | 525 | 3007 | 1.71 (1.56-1.86) | 2.53 (2.43-2.62) |
Anxiety and somatoform disorders | 1700 | 4928 | 2.21 (2.10-2.32) | 3.28 (3.18-3.38) |
Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 18 | 76 | 1.72 (1.04-2.64) | 2.56 (2.03-3.19) |
Specific personality disorders | 579 | 4144 | 2.12 (1.95-2.29) | 3.18 (3.08-3.28) |
Borderline type personality disorder | 27 | 362 | 2.36 (1.58-3.36) | 3.65 (3.28-4.04) |
Antisocial personality disorder | 60 | 967 | 3.06 (2.35-3.90) | 4.90 (4.59-5.22) |
Attempted suicide | 726g | 2115d | 3.12 (2.89-3.35)g | 4.41 (4.22-4.61)d |
Abbreviations: ellipses, not applicable; IRR, incidence rate ratio.
IRRs adjusted for offspring sex and age, calendar year, and the interactions between these variables. Reference group: neither parent has a mental illness diagnosis or a history of suicide attempt.
Not exposed to other parental mental disorders in the defined full spectrum except for the disorder of interest.
Offspring with suicide attempt with a history of any parental mental disorder but no history of parental suicide attempt.
Offspring with suicide attempt with a history of parental mental disorder and parental suicide attempt.
Schizophrenia and related disorders.
Schizophrenia only.
Offspring with suicide attempt with a history of parental suicide attempt but no history of parental mental disorder.