Table 1. Comparison of patient characteristics.

	Group DES (n = 219)	Group TIVA (n = 176)	P value
ASA II/III	148/71	125/51	0.13
Gender (Male/Female)	123/96	98/78	1.00
Age (y/o)	63.5 ± 11.5	65.0 ± 10.0	0.16
Height (cm)	163.1 ± 8.0	162.8 ± 8.3	0.70
Weight (kg)	63.7 ± 12.5	63.6 ± 12.3	0.94
BMI (kg/m2)	23.8 ± 3.7	23.9 ± 3.8	0.84

DES, desflurane anesthesia; TIVA, total intravenous anesthesia; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI, body mass index.

Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation or number.