Table 1. RoMs of the primary and secondary joints and important gait parameters.
| Controls | Stroke patients | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffected | Affected | ||
| RoM of ankle (◦) | 30.41 ± 6.5 | 26.08 ± 12.3* | 20.51 ± 4.1** |
| RoM of knee (◦) | 55.56 ± 5.6 | 41.25 ± 16.1* | 21.27 ± 11.6** |
| RoM of hip (◦) | 41.78 ± 1.9 | 35.09 ± 14.4 | 19.80 ± 13.0** |
| RoM of pelvic tilt (◦) | 2.54 ± 0.6 | 12.12 ± 7.7* | 14.32 ± 8.8** |
| RoM of pelvic obliquity (◦) | 7.56 ± 2.6 | 7.65 ± 1.9 | 8.66 ± 2.8 |
| RoM of pelvic ootation (◦) | 11.71 ± 2.3 | 14.44 ± 11.9* | 17.42 ± 14.0** |
| Lateral displacement (LD, mm) | 67.30 ± 19.3 | 107.42 ± 27.2* | 123.17 ± 27.1**,*** |
| Normalized step length | 0.71 ± 0.04 | 0.32 ± 0.23 | 0.39 ± 0.15 |
| Normalized stride length | 1.35 ± 0.07 | 0.67 ± 0.33* | 0.71 ± 0.35** |
| Velocity (m/s) | 1.03 ± 0.15 | 0.34 ± 0.22* | 0.33 ± 0.20** |
| Stance phase duration (%) | 60.00 ± 1.3 | 75.26 ± 5.9* | 65.51 ± 11.2 |
*Statistical difference between the control and unaffected side, p<0.05 **Statistical difference between the control and affected side, p<0.05 ***Statistical difference between the affected and unaffected sides, p<0.05