Table 1.
Total number of individuals and trials in which individuals approach within 10 m of a speaker during playbacks of “chicka” and “jar” calls
| Species | Chicka | Jar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | Number of trials | Number of individuals | Number of trials | |
| Coal tit (Periparus ater)a,c | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 |
| Willow tit (Poecile montanus)a,c | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Long-tailed tit (Aegithalos caudatus)a,d | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Nuthatch (Sitta europaea)a,c | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Japanese white eye (Zosterops japonicus)a,c | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
| Meadow bunting (Emberiza cioides)a,c | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Brown flycatcher (Muscicapa dauurica)b,c | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Narcissus flycatcher (Ficedula narcissina)b,c | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Brown-eared bulbul (Hypsipetes amaurotis)a,c | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Japanese pygmy woodpecker (Dendrocopos kizuki)a,c | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
aResident species
bImmigrant species
cNestling period
dPost-fledgling period