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. 2016 Sep 26;8(9):e806. doi: 10.7759/cureus.806

Figure 1. Prevalence of Back Pain by Smoking Status.

Figure 1

Back pain was estimated to be present in 23.5% of never-smokers (95% CI, 22.7 - 24.3), 33.1% of former smokers (95% CI, 31.8 - 34.4), and 36.9% of current smokers (95% CI, 35.3 - 38.4)