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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Interpers Violence. 2015 Dec 9;33(9):1519–1548. doi: 10.1177/0886260515618945

Table 3.

Results of Interactions of Relation-Level Empowerment Measures and State-Level Characteristics.

Interaction
Model 3. AOR p Value
Help from informal sources
    GEM × Educational Attainment 1.01 .553
    GEM × Age Difference 0.99 .108
    GEM × Control Issues 1.02 .495
    GEM × Freedom of Movement 1.04 .176
    State-Level Tolerance of IPV × Age Difference 1.00 .610
    State-Level Tolerance of IPV × Control Issues 1.05 .080
    State-Level Tolerance of IPV × Freedom of Movement 1.03 .340
Help from formal sources
    GEM × Control Issues 1.13 .186
    GEM× Decision Making 0.01* .039
    State-Level Tolerance of IPV × Control Issues 1.03 .720
    State-Level Tolerance of IPV × Decision Making 1.10 .670

Note. AOR = adjusted odds ratio; GEM = Gender Empowerment Measure; IPV = intimate partner violence.

*

p < .05.

aAdjusted for all covariates in Model 2 aside from those shown in the left column.