Table 3. Top 10 specific causes of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in KBD 2012.

Rank	Specific cause	ICD-10 codes	DW	YLLs	YLDs	DALYs
1	Diabetes mellitus	E100, E101, E103–E111, E113–E121, E123–E131, E133–E139	0.59	138	2,042	2,181
2	Low back pain	M469, M47, M480, M481, M482, M488, M489, M51, M52, M530, M533, M538, M539, M54	0.31	0	1,915	1,915
3	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	J40–J44, J47	0.69	84	1,221	1,305
4	Ischemic heart disease	I20–I25	0.79	308	703	1,011
5	Ischemic stroke	I63, I65, I66, I670, I671, I672, I673, I675, I676, I677, I678, I679, I693	0.81	186	767	954
6	Cirrhosis of the liver	B18, I85, K70, K717, K72, K73, K74, K752, K753, K754, K758, K759, K766, K767, K769	0.69	204	715	919
7	Falls	W00–W19	0.61	71	684	755
8	Osteoarthritis	M15–M19	0.37	0	701	701
9	Motorized vehicle with three or more wheels	V30–V79, V872–V873	0.59	109	588	697
10	Self-harm	X60–X67, X68, X69, X70, X71, X72–X74, X75, X76–X77, X78–X83	0.61	573	27	600

YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs per 100,000 population. Sums may not add up to exact total due to rounding.

KBD = Korean Burden of Disease, ICD-10 = International Classification of Diseases 10th revision, DW = disability weight, YLL = years of life lost due to premature mortality, YLD = years lived with disability.