Table 2B. Top 10 specific causes of years of life lost (YLLs) due to premature mortality, years lived with a disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2012 by sex: female cases.
| Specific causes | DALYs | YLLs | YLDs | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rank | No. (%) | rank | No. (%) | rank | No. (%) | |
| Low back pain | 1 | 2,429 (11.13) | 79 | 0.13 (0.01) | 1 | 2,429 (12.51) |
| Diabetes mellitus | 2 | 1,921 (8.80) | 7 | 116 (4.81) | 2 | 1,806 (9.30) |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 3 | 1,436 (6.58) | 13 | 62 (2.59) | 3 | 1,373 (7.07) |
| Osteoarthritis | 4 | 1,081 (4.95) | 82 | 0 (0) | 4 | 1,081 (5.57) |
| Ischemic stroke | 5 | 898 (4.12) | 3 | 177 (7.38) | 5 | 721 (3.71) |
| Ischemic heart disease | 6 | 806 (3.70) | 1 | 241 (10.02) | 8 | 566 (2.91) |
| Tubulointerstitial nephritis, pyelonephritis, & urinary tract infections | 7 | 597 (2.74) | 30 | 13 (0.54) | 6 | 584 (3.01) |
| Cirrhosis of the liver | 8 | 574 (2.63) | 10 | 88 (3.65) | 11 | 486 (2.50) |
| Gastritis and duodenitis | 9 | 573 (2.62) | 71 | 1 (0.04) | 7 | 572 (2.94) |
| Asthma | 10 | 546 (2.50) | 26 | 17 (0.72) | 9 | 529 (2.72) |
| ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ |
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease | 12 | 492 (2.25) | 77 | 0.26 (0.01) | 10 | 491 (2.53) |
| ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ |
| Hemorrhagic & other non-ischemic stroke | 17 | 330 (1.51) | 2 | 202 (8.42) | 39 | 128 (0.66) |
| Breast cancer | 18 | 325 (1.49) | 6 | 125 (5.20) | 27 | 200 (1.03) |
| ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ |
| Colon and rectum cancers | 28 | 220 (1.01) | 8 | 115 (4.80) | 40 | 105 (0.54) |
| Stomach cancer | 29 | 214 (0.98) | 5 | 126 (5.23) | 44 | 88 (0.45) |
| ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ |
| Trachea, bronchus and lung cancers | 31 | 188 (0.86) | 4 | 149 (6.18) | 60 | 40 (0.21) |
| ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ |
| Liver cancer | 45 | 129(0.59) | 9 | 106(4.42) | 70 | 23 (0.12) |
YLLs, YLDs, DALYs per 100,000 females. Sums may not add up to exact total due to rounding.