Table 1. Demographic, academic, life style and health-related characteristics of the total sample and gender subsamples.
| Demography |
Total (N = 903) |
Males (N = 357) |
Females (N = 546) |
P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| School type (%) | ||||
| Vocational high school | 46.5 | 51.3 | 43.4 | 0.021 |
| Gymnasium | 53.5 | 48.7 | 56.6 | |
| Living standard (%) | ||||
| Low | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 0.032 |
| Average | 81.8 | 78.9 | 83.7 | |
| High | 11.2 | 14.6 | 9.0 | |
| School achievement | ||||
| School grades (1 - 5) | 4.02 ± 0.69 | 3.90 ± 0.74 | 4.10 ± 0.65 | < 0.001 |
| School behavior (%) | ||||
| Misconduct | 2.9 | 5.3 | 1.3 | < 0.001 |
| Good | 11.3 | 14.9 | 9.0 | |
| Exemplary | 85.8 | 79.8 | 89.7 | |
| Social life | ||||
| Having a best friend (%) | 93.2 | 89.3 | 95.8 | < 0.001 |
| Having a boyfriend/girlfriend (%) | 36.4 | 31.2 | 39.7 | 0.009 |
| Health related practices | ||||
| Self-rated health (1 - 5) | 3.96 ± 0.76 | 4.11 ± 0.77 | 3.86 ± 0.75 | < 0.001 |
| Self-rated healthiness of diet (1 - 5) | 3.70 ± 0.83 | 3.72 ± 0.86 | 3.70 ± 0.81 | 0.738 |
| Frequency of physical exercise (%) | ||||
| Doesn’t exercise at all | 19.0 | 7.0 | 26.7 | < 0.001 |
| Rarely, up to once a week | 26.8 | 20.2 | 31.1 | |
| Regularly, two to three times a week | 34.7 | 41.6 | 30.2 | |
| Every day | 19.5 | 31.2 | 11.9 | |
| Number of sexual partners so far | 0.94 ± 1.36 | 1.38 ± 1.67 | 0.65 ± 1.01 | < 0.001 |
| Alcohol consumption (%) | ||||
| Slight (up to several times a year) | 63.2 | 49.9 | 71.9 | < 0.001 |
| Moderate (up to several times a month) | 33.4 | 43.4 | 26.8 | |
| Heavy (several times a week or more) | 3.4 | 6.7 | 1.3 | |
| Smoking (%) | ||||
| Never or almost never | 59.6 | 67.5 | 54.4 | < 0.001 |
| Rarely (up to several times a week) | 16.1 | 13.5 | 17.8 | |
| Frequently (daily) | 24.3 | 19.1 | 27.8 | |
| Drug abuse (%) | ||||
| Never or just once | 76.3 | 71.6 | 79.4 | 0.007 |
| Several times a year or more | 23.7 | 28.5 | 20.6 | |
| Data are expressed as percentage (%) and mean + standard deviation (SD). Differences between males and females were calculated using the t-test and the χ2 test. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. | ||||