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. 2016 Oct 15;26(3):408–420. doi: 10.11613/BM.2016.043

Table 1. Demographic, academic, life style and health-related characteristics of the total sample and gender subsamples.

Demography Total
(N = 903)
Males
(N = 357)
Females
(N = 546)
P
School type (%)
   Vocational high school 46.5 51.3 43.4 0.021
   Gymnasium 53.5 48.7 56.6
Living standard (%)
   Low 7.0 6.5 7.3 0.032
   Average 81.8 78.9 83.7
   High 11.2 14.6 9.0
School achievement
School grades (1 - 5) 4.02 ± 0.69 3.90 ± 0.74 4.10 ± 0.65 < 0.001
School behavior (%)
   Misconduct 2.9 5.3 1.3 < 0.001
   Good 11.3 14.9 9.0
   Exemplary 85.8 79.8 89.7
Social life
Having a best friend (%) 93.2 89.3 95.8 < 0.001
Having a boyfriend/girlfriend (%) 36.4 31.2 39.7 0.009
Health related practices
Self-rated health (1 - 5) 3.96 ± 0.76 4.11 ± 0.77 3.86 ± 0.75 < 0.001
Self-rated healthiness of diet (1 - 5) 3.70 ± 0.83 3.72 ± 0.86 3.70 ± 0.81 0.738
Frequency of physical exercise (%)
   Doesn’t exercise at all 19.0 7.0 26.7 < 0.001
   Rarely, up to once a week 26.8 20.2 31.1
   Regularly, two to three times a week 34.7 41.6 30.2
   Every day 19.5 31.2 11.9
   Number of sexual partners so far 0.94 ± 1.36 1.38 ± 1.67 0.65 ± 1.01 < 0.001
Alcohol consumption (%)
   Slight (up to several times a year) 63.2 49.9 71.9 < 0.001
   Moderate (up to several times a month) 33.4 43.4 26.8
   Heavy (several times a week or more) 3.4 6.7 1.3
Smoking (%)
   Never or almost never 59.6 67.5 54.4 < 0.001
   Rarely (up to several times a week) 16.1 13.5 17.8
   Frequently (daily) 24.3 19.1 27.8
Drug abuse (%)
   Never or just once 76.3 71.6 79.4 0.007
   Several times a year or more 23.7 28.5 20.6
Data are expressed as percentage (%) and mean + standard deviation (SD). Differences between males and females were calculated using the t-test and the χ2 test. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.