Table 2.
Entry | Base | Temp. (°C) | Reaction (Y/N)b |
1 | KOAc | 25 | N |
50 | Y | ||
100 | Y | ||
2 | Pyridine | 25 | N |
50 | Y | ||
100 | Y | ||
3 | K2CO3 | 25 | Y |
50 | Y | ||
100 | Y | ||
4 | DIPEA | 25 | N |
50 | N | ||
100 | Y | ||
5 | Cs2CO3 | 25 | Y |
50 | Y | ||
100 | Y | ||
6 | Et3N | 25 | N |
50 | N | ||
100 | Y | ||
7 | K3PO4 | 25 | Y |
50 | Y | ||
100 | Y | ||
8 | DBU | 25 | Y |
50 | Y | ||
100 | Y | ||
9 | KOH | 25 | Y |
50 | Y | ||
100 | Y | ||
10 | t-BuOK | 25 | Y |
50 | Y | ||
100 | Y | ||
11 | NaH | 25 | Y |
50 | Y | ||
100 | Y |
aReaction conditions: base (0.07 mmol) and Cyrene (0.5 mL) stirred at the indicated temeperature for 24 h before analysis by TLC and 1H NMR . bY = reaction occurs, N = no reaction. See Supporting Information File 1.