Table 1.
sample | θS water |
θA/θR water |
θS n-hexadecane |
θA/θR n-hexadecane |
thickness | Rrmsa |
Si | — | — | — | — | — | 0.16 nm |
ODS | 103° | 106°/96° | 10° | 12°/5° | 1.9 nm | 0.23 nm |
FAS17 | 113° | 121°/108° | 70° | 73°/60° | 1.1 nm | 0.27 nm |
C10-hybrid | 111° | 114°/106° | 35° | 36°/35° | 700 nm | 1.24 nm |
Never Wet | 155° | 160°/158° | dissolved | — | ≈35 μm | 5.2 μm |
VUV-Never Wet | — | — | dissolved | — | ≈35 μm | 6.3 μm |
Soot-TMOS-FAS17Cl | 163° | 165°/160° | 155° | 161°/153° | <1.6 μm | 0.2 μm |
aRrms values of Si with and without an ODS-monolayer, FAS17-monolayer, and C10-hybrid film were estimated using AFM images (3 × 3 μm2) shown in Figure 2; those of Never Wet, VUV-Never Wet and Soot-TMOS-FAS17Cl were estimated by a stylus profilometer.