Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2015 Jul 7;50(1):30–39. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.04.034

Table 3.

Multivariable Adjusted Prevalence Ratios Expressing Likelihood of Taking Action or Receiving Advice to Reduce Sodium, BRFSS 2013

Characteristic Likelihood of taking action Likelihood of receiving advice


APRa 95% CI APRa 95% CI
Received advice

  Yes 1.59 1.56, 1.62

  No 1.00 ref

Sex

  Men 1.00 ref 1.00 ref

  Women 1.08 1.07, 1.10 1.04 1.01, 1.07

Age (years)

  18–24 1.00 ref 1.00 ref

  25–44 1.27 1.21, 1.34 1.37 1.23, 1.52

  45–64 1.54 1.47, 1.61 1.57 1.41, 1.74

  65+ 1.70 1.62, 1.78 1.54 1.39, 1.72

Race/ethnicity

  White, non-Hispanic 1.00 ref 1.00 ref

  Black, non-Hispanic 1.35 1.31, 1.38 1.49 1.42, 1.55

  Asian, non-Hispanic 1.13 1.07, 1.20 1.22 1.11, 1.34

  American Indian/Alaskan Native 1.13 1.05, 1.22 1.14 1.02, 1.27

  Hispanic 1.31 1.27, 1.34 1.74 1.67, 1.81

  Other race 1.14 1.09, 1.20 1.17 1.08, 1.26

Education (years)

  <12 0.99 0.96, 1.02 1.18 1.13, 1.24

  12 or GED 1.01 0.99, 1.02 1.09 1.06, 1.13

  >12 1.00 ref 1.00 ref

Personal doctor

  None 1.00 ref 1.00 ref

  More than 1 1.09 1.05, 1.13 1.26 1.19, 1.35

  1 1.06 1.04, 1.09 1.16 1.11, 1.22

Self-reported HTN

  No HTN 1.00 ref 1.00 ref

  HTN with medications 1.18 1.15, 1.20 3.55 3.40, 3.69

  HTN without medications 1.05 1.01, 1.08 2.61 2.46, 2.77

Diabetes

  No 1.00 ref 1.00 ref

  Yes 1.06 1.04, 1.09 1.23 1.18, 1.28

Kidney disease

  No 1.00 ref 1.00 ref

  Yes 1.05 1.00, 1.10 1.46 1.37, 1.55

CVD history

  No 1.00 ref 1.00 ref

  Yes 1.08 1.05, 1.10 1.52 1.47, 1.57

BMI (kg/m2)

  18.5–24.9 1.00 ref 1.00 ref

  <18.5 0.90 0.85, 0.97 0.93 0.82, 1.06

  25–29.9 1.07 1.05, 1.09 1.17 1.13, 1.22

  ≥30 1.08 1.06, 1.10 1.36 1.31, 1.42
a

These multiple logistic models were adjusted for all characteristics shown.

APR, adjusted prevalence ratio; CVD, cardiovascular disease; GED, General Education Development test or high school equivalency credential; HTN, hypertension.