Table 3.
Multivariable Adjusted Prevalence Ratios Expressing Likelihood of Taking Action or Receiving Advice to Reduce Sodium, BRFSS 2013
| Characteristic | Likelihood of taking action | Likelihood of receiving advice | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| APRa | 95% CI | APRa | 95% CI | |
| Received advice | ||||
| Yes | 1.59 | 1.56, 1.62 | — | — |
| No | 1.00 | ref | — | — |
| Sex | ||||
| Men | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref |
| Women | 1.08 | 1.07, 1.10 | 1.04 | 1.01, 1.07 |
| Age (years) | ||||
| 18–24 | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref |
| 25–44 | 1.27 | 1.21, 1.34 | 1.37 | 1.23, 1.52 |
| 45–64 | 1.54 | 1.47, 1.61 | 1.57 | 1.41, 1.74 |
| 65+ | 1.70 | 1.62, 1.78 | 1.54 | 1.39, 1.72 |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| White, non-Hispanic | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref |
| Black, non-Hispanic | 1.35 | 1.31, 1.38 | 1.49 | 1.42, 1.55 |
| Asian, non-Hispanic | 1.13 | 1.07, 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.11, 1.34 |
| American Indian/Alaskan Native | 1.13 | 1.05, 1.22 | 1.14 | 1.02, 1.27 |
| Hispanic | 1.31 | 1.27, 1.34 | 1.74 | 1.67, 1.81 |
| Other race | 1.14 | 1.09, 1.20 | 1.17 | 1.08, 1.26 |
| Education (years) | ||||
| <12 | 0.99 | 0.96, 1.02 | 1.18 | 1.13, 1.24 |
| 12 or GED | 1.01 | 0.99, 1.02 | 1.09 | 1.06, 1.13 |
| >12 | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref |
| Personal doctor | ||||
| None | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref |
| More than 1 | 1.09 | 1.05, 1.13 | 1.26 | 1.19, 1.35 |
| 1 | 1.06 | 1.04, 1.09 | 1.16 | 1.11, 1.22 |
| Self-reported HTN | ||||
| No HTN | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref |
| HTN with medications | 1.18 | 1.15, 1.20 | 3.55 | 3.40, 3.69 |
| HTN without medications | 1.05 | 1.01, 1.08 | 2.61 | 2.46, 2.77 |
| Diabetes | ||||
| No | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref |
| Yes | 1.06 | 1.04, 1.09 | 1.23 | 1.18, 1.28 |
| Kidney disease | ||||
| No | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref |
| Yes | 1.05 | 1.00, 1.10 | 1.46 | 1.37, 1.55 |
| CVD history | ||||
| No | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref |
| Yes | 1.08 | 1.05, 1.10 | 1.52 | 1.47, 1.57 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
| 18.5–24.9 | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref |
| <18.5 | 0.90 | 0.85, 0.97 | 0.93 | 0.82, 1.06 |
| 25–29.9 | 1.07 | 1.05, 1.09 | 1.17 | 1.13, 1.22 |
| ≥30 | 1.08 | 1.06, 1.10 | 1.36 | 1.31, 1.42 |
These multiple logistic models were adjusted for all characteristics shown.
APR, adjusted prevalence ratio; CVD, cardiovascular disease; GED, General Education Development test or high school equivalency credential; HTN, hypertension.