Table 3. Antibody titre (IgG) obtained by IFAT and detection of Toxoplasma gondii in lambs, stillborns or foetuses from primarily infected ewes (ME49 strain) that were reinfected with 2.5 x 103 oocysts (VEG strain) of T. gondii and ewes only primarily infected (ME49 strain).
Group | Ewe number/ | T. gondii antibody titre (IFAT)/Days after birth | Detection of T. gondii (methods) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Respective lamb | Immediately after birth (pre-colostral) | 3 days | 14 days | |||
I: Reinoculation at 40 days of gestation | 958 | Lamb | 64 | 64 | 32 | (B, I and P) |
970 | Lamb | 64 | NP | NP | (I and P) | |
Foetus | 64 | NP | NP | (B and I) | ||
979 | Lamb | 64 | 64 | 32 | (I and P) | |
1039 | Lamb | 128 | 64 | 32 | (I) | |
1048 | Lamb | 64 | 64 | NP | (B, I and P) | |
II: Reinoculation at 80 days of gestation | 972 | Lamb | 256 | 64 | 64 | (B, I and P) |
974 | Lamb | 64 | 64 | 32 | (B, I and P) | |
975 | Lamb 1 | - | 64 | NP | (B) | |
Lamb 2 | 128 | NP | NP | (B, I and P) | ||
980 | Lamb 1 | - | 64 | 64 | (B, I and P) | |
Lamb 2 | 128 | 128 | 32 | (B, I and P) | ||
1016 | Stillborn | 128 | NP | NP | (B, I and P) | |
III: Reinoculation at 120 days of gestation | 1019 | Lamb | 1024 | NP | NP | (B, I and P) |
1027 | Lamb | 512 | NP | NP | (B, I and P) | |
Foetus | 128 | NP | NP | (B and I) | ||
1038 | Lamb | 1024 | 512 | 128 | (B, I and P) | |
1041 | Lamb | 128 | NP | NP | (B and I) | |
Stillborn | 512 | NP | NP | (B and I) | ||
1049 | Lamb | 512 | NP | NP | (B, I and P) | |
Stillborn | 256 | NP | NP | (I and P) | ||
IV: negative control for reinfection | 1017 | Foetus 1 | - | NP | NP | (B, I and P) |
Foetus 2 | 64 | NP | NP | (B, I and P) | ||
Foetus 3 | 32 | NP | NP | (B, I and P) | ||
Foetus 4 | 32 | NP | NP | (B, I and P) | ||
Foetus 5 | - | NP | NP | (B, I and P) | ||
1044 | Lamb 1 | 64 | NP | NP | (B, I and P) | |
Stillborn | 32 | NP | NP | (B, I and P) | ||
1046 | Lamb | - | ≥32 | ≥32 | (B, I and P) | |
1023 | Lamb | - | ≥32 | ≥32 | (B) | |
V: negative control for primary infection | 903 | - | - | - | - | - |
922 | - | - | - | - | - | |
956 | - | - | - | - | - | |
944 | - | - | - | - | - | |
1051 | - | - | - | - | - |
-: negative (IFAT < 32); B: Bioassay in mice; I: Immunohistochemistry; P: PCR
NP: not performed