Table 1. Risk of bias for randomized and quasi-randomized studies.
Azad 2010 | Bhutta 2008 | Bhutta 2011 | Manandhar 2004 | Tripathy 2010 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | + | ? | + | + | + |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | + | + | + | + | + |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) | - | ? | ? | - | - |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) | - | - | + | + | + |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) | + | ? | ? | + | + |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | + | + | + | + | + |
Other bias | + | - | + | + | - |
+: low risk of bias, -: high risk of bias,?: unclear