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. 2016 Oct 27;11(10):e0164965. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164965

Table 1. Risk of bias for randomized and quasi-randomized studies.

Azad 2010 Bhutta 2008 Bhutta 2011 Manandhar 2004 Tripathy 2010
Random sequence generation (selection bias) + ? + + +
Allocation concealment (selection bias) + + + + +
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) - ? ? - -
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) - - + + +
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) + ? ? + +
Selective reporting (reporting bias) + + + + +
Other bias + - + + -

+: low risk of bias, -: high risk of bias,?: unclear