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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Jun 11;97(11):1945–1952. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.05.011

Table 4.

Risk Ratios for Select Variables at 4, 8, and 12 Weeks to Test the Effects of these Variables on Exercise Non-Adherence over Time

Risk Factors 4-Weeks 8-Weeks 12-Weeks

RR 95% CI P-value RR 95% CI P-value RR 95% CI P-value

Age, per 5 years ↓ 1.01 0.94–1.08 0.82 1.05 0.95–1.15 0.32 1.08 0.98–1.19 0.10

Annual income (versus≥$100,000) 0.52 0.34 0.016
 ≤$29,000 1.31 0.88–1.96 0.19 1.25 0.76–2.07 0.37 1.64 1.10–2.43 0.015
 $30,000–$99,999 0.96 0.75–1.23 0.74 0.88 0.64–1.21 0.43 0.82 0.59–1.14 0.24
 Missing 1.09 0.75–1.58 0.66 1.26 0.81–1.95 0.31 1.33 0.88–2.02 0.18

No pain with pivoting/twisting 1.03 0.70–1.52 0.86 1.25 0.81–1.93 0.32 1.60 1.14–2.25 0.006

C-statistic 0.72 0.66 0.66