Administration of DSA (α-H2k IgG2a) into
B6.rag−/− recipients bearing C3H allografts induced CAV. This
effect could be duplicated in B6.rag−/−γc−/−
(those lacking NK cells) by adoptive transfer of B6 wild-type NK cells (p
> 0.999). In contrast, B6.rag−/−γc−/−
recipients that received either no treatment or DSA alone, as well as
B6.rag−/− recipients that received no treatment showed no
significant CAV formation. The p values between groups were calculated with the
Mann-Whitney U test; the numbers in parentheses indicate the number of
allografts examined. (* p ≤ 0.05. ** p ≤ 0.01, *** p ≤
0.001, and **** p ≤ 0.0001). CAV, chronic allograft vasculopathy; DSA,
donor-specific antibody.