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. 2016 Nov 5;26(11):587–592. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20150223

Table 3. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for the associations between type, amount, and concentration of tea and cataract.

Tea intake Cataract No cataracts Unadjusted Multi-adjusteda




No. % No. % OR 95% CI P value OR 95% CI P value
Type of tea
 None 351 85.8 6465 72.4 1.00 Reference   1.00 Reference  
 Green tea 43 10.5 1909 21.4 0.42 0.30–0.57 0.000 0.58 0.40–0.85 0.005
 Black tea 8 2.0 480 5.4 0.31 0.15–0.62 0.001 0.80 0.35–1.81 0.591
 Other 7 1.7 80 0.9 1.61 0.74–3.52 0.230 1.53 0.58–4.02 0.390
Tea intake, cups per week
 None 351 85.8 6465 72.4 1.00 Reference   1.00 Reference  
 <14 19 4.6 532 6.0 0.66 0.41–1.05 0.081 0.92 0.54–1.57 0.765
 14–27 21 5.1 971 10.9 0.40 0.26–0.62 0.000 0.55 0.33–0.93 0.025
 ≥28 18 4.4 966 10.8 0.34 0.21–0.55 0.000 0.58 0.34–0.99 0.044
Concentration of tea
 Zero 351 85.8 6465 72.4 1.00 Reference   1.00 Reference  
 Light 20 4.9 582 6.5 0.63 0.40–1.00 0.051 0.90 0.54–1.51 0.698
 Moderate 24 5.9 1457 16.3 0.30 0.20–0.46 0.000 0.43 0.27–0.71 0.001
 Thick 14 3.4 430 4.8 0.60 0.35–1.03 0.065 1.04 0.56–1.92 0.897

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

aAdjusted for sex, ethnicity, age, BMI, education, marriage status, pesticide, dust, irritant gas and heavy metal exposure, family income, health insurance, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, family history of cataract, smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, and intake of vitamin A, β-carotene, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium tablets and iron.