Table 3. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for the associations between type, amount, and concentration of tea and cataract.
| Tea intake | Cataract | No cataracts | Unadjusted | Multi-adjusteda | ||||||
| No. | % | No. | % | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | |
| Type of tea | ||||||||||
| None | 351 | 85.8 | 6465 | 72.4 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | ||
| Green tea | 43 | 10.5 | 1909 | 21.4 | 0.42 | 0.30–0.57 | 0.000 | 0.58 | 0.40–0.85 | 0.005 |
| Black tea | 8 | 2.0 | 480 | 5.4 | 0.31 | 0.15–0.62 | 0.001 | 0.80 | 0.35–1.81 | 0.591 |
| Other | 7 | 1.7 | 80 | 0.9 | 1.61 | 0.74–3.52 | 0.230 | 1.53 | 0.58–4.02 | 0.390 |
| Tea intake, cups per week | ||||||||||
| None | 351 | 85.8 | 6465 | 72.4 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | ||
| <14 | 19 | 4.6 | 532 | 6.0 | 0.66 | 0.41–1.05 | 0.081 | 0.92 | 0.54–1.57 | 0.765 |
| 14–27 | 21 | 5.1 | 971 | 10.9 | 0.40 | 0.26–0.62 | 0.000 | 0.55 | 0.33–0.93 | 0.025 |
| ≥28 | 18 | 4.4 | 966 | 10.8 | 0.34 | 0.21–0.55 | 0.000 | 0.58 | 0.34–0.99 | 0.044 |
| Concentration of tea | ||||||||||
| Zero | 351 | 85.8 | 6465 | 72.4 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | ||
| Light | 20 | 4.9 | 582 | 6.5 | 0.63 | 0.40–1.00 | 0.051 | 0.90 | 0.54–1.51 | 0.698 |
| Moderate | 24 | 5.9 | 1457 | 16.3 | 0.30 | 0.20–0.46 | 0.000 | 0.43 | 0.27–0.71 | 0.001 |
| Thick | 14 | 3.4 | 430 | 4.8 | 0.60 | 0.35–1.03 | 0.065 | 1.04 | 0.56–1.92 | 0.897 |
CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.
aAdjusted for sex, ethnicity, age, BMI, education, marriage status, pesticide, dust, irritant gas and heavy metal exposure, family income, health insurance, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, family history of cataract, smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, and intake of vitamin A, β-carotene, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium tablets and iron.