Table 4.

Details of the patients (n=11) in whom complications (n=14) developed

Patient No.	Patient profile	Complication
1	Fourteen-year-old male who self-inserted an 8.4×1.2-cm metallic wire; transurethral cystolitholapaxy was performed.	Recurrent urinary tract infection
		Urethral stricture
2	Fifty-four-year-old female who self-inserted a 4.3×2.1×1.5-cm plastic container; transurethral cystolitholapaxy was performed.	Bladder wall tear
3	Thirty-three-year-old male with a 3.2×1.8-cm bullet due to assault; percutaneous cystolitholapaxy was performed.	Recurrent urinary tract infection
		Urine leakage from the suprapubic site
4	Twenty-four-year-old female with a 4.3×2.1-cm IUCD that had migrated from the uterus; cystoscopic removal was performed.	Recurrent urinary tract infection
		Vesico-vaginal fistula
5	Thirty-three-year-old female with a 3.9×1.9-cm IUCD that had migrated from the uterus; cystoscopic removal was performed.	Bladder wall tear
6	Thirty-two-year-old female with a 3.8×1.7-cm IUCD that had migrated from the uterus; transurethral cystolitholapaxy was performed.	Vesico-vaginal fistula
7	Thirty-year-old female with a 3.7×2.1-cm IUCD that had migrated from the uterus; cystoscopic removal was performed.	Bladder wall tear
8	Forty-one-year-old male with a 6.5×0.5-cm forgotten JJ stent (iatrogenic insertion); transurethral cystolitholapaxy was performed.	Urethral mucosal injury
9	Fifty-one-year-old male with a 5.6×1.3 cm forgotten JJ stent (iatrogenic insertion); holmium laser lithotripsy was performed	Urethral stricture
10	Forty-one-year-old male with a self-inserted 5.2×0.5-cm needle; cystoscopic removal was performed.	Urethral mucosal injury
11	Forty-nine-year-old male with a 1.9×1.1-cm prong of an endoscopic instrument (iatrogenic insertion); cystoscopic removal was performed.	Urethral stricture

IUCD, intrauterine contraceptive device.