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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 28.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Care Med. 2015 Sep;43(9):1807–1815. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001133

Table 2.

Destinations for EMS patients, stratified by prehospital critical illness risk score. Data are presented for both the baseline system and the three regionalization scenarios. Dashes represent destinations that were either not possible (in the baseline data) or not allowed (in the simulation); zeros represent destinations that were allowed but did not occur. Values are N (%).

Prehospital critical illness score Destination Baseline Regionalization scenario
Up-triage only Up and down triage Up and down triage with bed reduction

Score ≥ 2 (N=7,817) Referral hospital (any) 2,271 (29) 7,817 (100) 7,817 (100) 7,817 (100)

Non-referral (any) 5,546 (71) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Referral hospital by type
    Nearest, same as observed 1,041 (13) 909 (12) 920 (12) 781 (10)
    Nearest, different than observed -- 6,741 (86) 6,785 (87) 6,115 (78)
    Non-nearest, same as observed 1,230 (16) 27 (<1) 22 (<1) 151 (2)
    Non-nearest, different than obs. -- 140 (2) 90 (1) 770 (10)

Non-referral hospital, by type
    Nearest, same as observed 3,738 (43) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
    Nearest, different as observed -- 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
    Non-nearest, same as observed 1,808 (23) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
    Non-nearest, different than obs. -- 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Score < 2 (N=10.242) Referral hospital (any) 3,167 (30) 3,167 (30) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Non-referral (any) 7,075 (70) 7,075 (70) 10,242 (100) 10,242 (100)

Referral hospital by type
    Nearest, same as observed 1,381 (13) 1,381 (13) 0 (0) 0 (0)
    Nearest, different than observed -- -- 0 (0) 0 (0)
    Non-nearest, same as observed 1,786 (17) 1,786 (17) 0 (0) 0 (0)
    Non-nearest, different than obs. -- -- 0 (0) 0 (0)

Non-referral hospital, by type
    Nearest, same as observed 4,728 (46) 4,728 (46) 4,548 (44) 4,466 (44)
    Nearest, different as observed -- -- 5,646 (55) 5,504 (54)
    Non-nearest, same as observed 2,347 (23) 2,347 (23) 21 (<1) 40 (<1)
    Non-nearest, different than obs. -- -- 27 (<1) 232 (2)