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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 28.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Care Med. 2015 Sep;43(9):1807–1815. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001133

Table 3.

EMS travel time under different regionalization scenarios.

Transport characteristic Up-triage only Up and down triage Up and down triage with bed reduction

Total travel time, min. 271,582 245,137 247,134
Percentage increase in total travel time, %* 13.0 2.0 2.9
Different hospital destination from observed, no. (%) 6,888 (38) 12,555 (70) 12,628 (70)

Direction of time change, no. (%)^
    Increase 4,137 (60) 4,918 (39) 5,175 (41)
    Decrease 2,512 (36) 6,871 (55) 6,663 (53)
    No change 239 (3) 766 (6) 790 (6)

Magnitude of time increase, % of patientsa
    < 6 minutes 1,034 (25.0) 1,753 (35.6) 1,900 (36.7)
    6 to 12 minutes 1,987 (48.0) 2,049 (41.7) 2,120 (41.0)
    > 12 minutes 1,116 (27.0) 1,116 (22.7) 1,155 (22.3)

Magnitude of time decrease, % of patientsb
    < 6 minutes 2,217 (88.3) 4,571 (66.5) 4,390 (65.9)
    6 to 12 minutes 278 (11.1) 1,750 (25.5) 1,724 (25.9)
    > 12 minutes 17 (0.7) 550 (8.0) 549 (8.2)
*

Compared to baseline total travel time of 240,278 minutes

^

Only among those who changed destination from observed data

a

Only among those with increased travel time

b

Only among those with decreased travel time