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. 2016 Sep 2;107(10):1357–1362. doi: 10.1111/cas.13011

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Strategy of early detection and pre‐emptive therapy for pancreatic cancer. To improve the current poor prognosis of pancreatic cancer, high‐risk groups of pancreatic cancer should be defined using a combination of several kinds of biomarkers and ultrasonography. Pre‐emptive medicine is an ideal tool to prevent pancreatic cancer. Although distant metastasis cannot be identified using image diagnosis such as computed tomography, MRI, or PET, dramatic increases in Aleuria aurantia lectin (AAL)‐reactive fucosylated haptoglobin (Fuc‐Hpt) might be an indication that therapies other than surgical operation are needed. MRCP, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography; PhoSL, Pholiota squarrosa lectin.