A. Cortisone and Cortisol but not aldosterone block the Taxol-induced cell death. Aldosterone (5 μM), cortisone (5 μM), cortisol (5 μM), and Taxol (3 Mm; Tax) were treated for 72 hr in VHL-positive C2V cells. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay. ** mean different group by ANOVA test (p<0.001). B. Cortisone provides the Taxol resistance, like as Est. ACHN cells were treated with indicating dose of steroid hormones for 72 hr. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay. C. Cortisone and Cortisol but not aldosterone block the Taxol-induced cell death in non-RCC cell lines (Lung cance cell lines; A549, H1299, Colon cancer cell lines; HCT116, SW480). Aldosterone (5 μM), cortisone (5 μM), cortisol (5 μM), and Taxol (3 μM) were treated for 72 hr in VHL-positive C2V cells. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay. D. The specific effect of cortisone on Taxol-induced cell death. Differentially from Taxol (Tax), cortisone did not provide the resistance to DNA damage reagent such as Adriamycin (Adr) and Etoposide (Etop). Cells were incubated with indicated chemicals (Taxol 3 μM; cortisone 5 μM; Adr 2 μg/ml; Etop 10 μM) for 72 hr later. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay. E. Inhibition of ER- α via Faslodex (FST) does not block GH-induced Taxol resistance. ACHN was incubated with FST (3 μM), Taxol (3 μM), cortisone (5 μM) and cortisol (5 μM) for 72 hr. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay.