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. 2016 Oct 28;10(10):e0005006. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005006

Table 3. Pooled prevalence of brucellosis seropositivity in animals and humans.

Category Subgroup Nr Ns Prevalence, 95%CI P TP, 95% CI
Animals Species Camel 14 14970 2.6 1.8 3.7 0.0001 2.9 2.0 4.1
Cattle 23 25579 2.7 1.8 3.7 0.0001 2.9 1.9 3.9
Goat 21 15957 4.5 3.0 6.4 0.0001 5.3 3.5 7.5
Sheep 19 13261 2.3 1.5 3.4 0.0001 2.7 1.8 3.4
Puberty Post P 39 33985 3.8 2.9 4.7 0.0001 4.2 3.2 5.2
Pre P 26 9775 1.3 0.8 1.7 0.0001 1.4 0.9 1.9
Sex Female 49 43475 3.4 2.7 4.1 0.0001 3.8 3.0 4.6
Male 39 22459 1.9 1.4 2.4 0.0001 2.1 1.6 2.7
Breed C Cross 11 8561 3.1 1.6 4.9 0.0001 3.3 1.7 5.2
Local 15 14627 2.6 1.6 3.7 0.0001 2.8 1.7 3.9
System Mixed 19 17328 1.5 1.1 2.1 0.0001 1.7 1.2 2.3
Pastoral 30 36239 4.2 3.1 5.4 0.0001 4.7 3.4 6
Si/I 12 9748 3.1 1.8 4.7 0.0001 3.4 2.0 5.2
Humans System Pastoral 3 396 21.1 11.3 33 0.0001 17.4 12.9 22.4
Sedentary 4 570 3.6 1.7 6 0.0001 3.1. 0.9 6.5
Occupation SBHP 4 445 2.1 0.2 5.9 0.003 1.2 0 5.7
Overall 10 2223 6.4 3.3 11 0.0001 6.7 2.4 12.8

Breed C, cattle breed; Mixed-CL, mixed crop livestock production system; Nr, number of reports; Ns, number of samples; Post P, post pubertal; Pre P, pre pubertal; Si/I, semi intensive and intensive production system; SBHP, slaughterhouse personnel, butchers, animal health and production workers; TP, True prevalence.

The True Prevalence estimates were calculated based on RBT-CFT data.