Table 3. Pooled prevalence of brucellosis seropositivity in animals and humans.
Category | Subgroup | Nr | Ns | Prevalence, 95%CI | P | TP, 95% CI | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Animals | Species | Camel | 14 | 14970 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 0.0001 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 4.1 |
Cattle | 23 | 25579 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 0.0001 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 3.9 | ||
Goat | 21 | 15957 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 6.4 | 0.0001 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 7.5 | ||
Sheep | 19 | 13261 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 0.0001 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 3.4 | ||
Puberty | Post P | 39 | 33985 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 0.0001 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 5.2 | |
Pre P | 26 | 9775 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 0.0001 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.9 | ||
Sex | Female | 49 | 43475 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 0.0001 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 4.6 | |
Male | 39 | 22459 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 0.0001 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.7 | ||
Breed C | Cross | 11 | 8561 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 4.9 | 0.0001 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 5.2 | |
Local | 15 | 14627 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 3.7 | 0.0001 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 3.9 | ||
System | Mixed | 19 | 17328 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0.0001 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 2.3 | |
Pastoral | 30 | 36239 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 0.0001 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 6 | ||
Si/I | 12 | 9748 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 4.7 | 0.0001 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 5.2 | ||
Humans† | System | Pastoral | 3 | 396 | 21.1 | 11.3 | 33 | 0.0001 | 17.4 | 12.9 | 22.4 |
Sedentary | 4 | 570 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 6 | 0.0001 | 3.1. | 0.9 | 6.5 | ||
Occupation | SBHP | 4 | 445 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 5.9 | 0.003 | 1.2 | 0 | 5.7 | |
Overall | 10 | 2223 | 6.4 | 3.3 | 11 | 0.0001 | 6.7 | 2.4 | 12.8 |
Breed C, cattle breed; Mixed-CL, mixed crop livestock production system; Nr, number of reports; Ns, number of samples; Post P, post pubertal; Pre P, pre pubertal; Si/I, semi intensive and intensive production system; SBHP, slaughterhouse personnel, butchers, animal health and production workers; TP, True prevalence.
†The True Prevalence estimates were calculated based on RBT-CFT data.