BHMT	betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase
BBB	blood brain barrier
CBS	cystathionine β-synthase
CKD	chronic kidney disease
CNS	central nervous system
CoA	coenzyme A
CSE	cystathionine γ-lyase
CVD	cardiovascular diseases
Cys	cysteine
DNMT1	DNA methyltransferase 1
GAMT	guanidine-acetate N-methyltransferase
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
GNMT	glycine N-methyltransferase
Hcy	homocysteine
Hcy-TL	homocysteine-thiolactone
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
hHcy	hyperhomocysteinemia
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
Met	methionine
MMP	matrix metalloproteinase
MS	methionine synthase
MT	methyltransferase
MTHFR	N-5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NMDA	N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor
PEMT	phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase
SAH	S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine
SAM	S-adenosyl-l-methionine
Ser	serine
tHcy	total homocysteine
TIMP	tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase
THF	tetrahydrofolate