| ARF | Acute respiratory failure |
| BE | Base excess |
| BIPAP | Bilevel inspiratory positive airway pressure |
| CO2 | Carbon dioxide |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CPAP | Continuous positive airway pressure |
| ERT | Enzyme replacement therapy |
| ERV | Expiratory reserve volume |
| FVC | Forced vital capacity |
| GAA | α-1,4-glucosidase |
| HFCWO | High frequency chest wall oscillation |
| IC | Inspiratory capacity |
| ICU | Intensive care unit |
| I/E | Insufflation/exsufflation |
| IPV | Intrapulmonary percussive ventilation |
| IRV | Inspiratory reserve volume |
| IVC | Inspiratory vital capacity |
| LOPD | Late-onset Pompe disease |
| MAC | Manually assisted coughing |
| MEP | Maximum expiratory pressure |
| MIP | Maximum inspiratory pressure |
| NIV | Non-invasive ventilation |
| NMD | Neuromuscular disorders |
| OSA | Obstructive sleep apnea |
| PCF | Peak cough flow |
| pCO2 | Carbon dioxide tension |
| PFT | Pulmonary function testing |
| Pdi | Twitch diaphragmatic pressure |
| Pmo | Twitch mouth pressure |
| PO | Pulse oximetry |
| PSG | Polysomnography |
| REM | Rapid eye movement |
| RICU | Respiratory intermediate care unit |
| RMW | Respiratory muscle weakness |
| RMST | Respiratory muscle strength training |
| RMT | Respiratory muscle training |
| RV | Residual volume |
| SaO2 | Arterial oxygen saturation |
| SDB | Sleep-disordered breathing |
| SNIP | Sniff nasal inspiratory pressure |
| SpO2 | Peripheral oxygen saturation |
| SVC | Slow vital capacity |
| tcCO2 | Transcutaneous carbon dioxide tension |
| TLC | Total lung capacity |
| TV | Tidal volume |
| VC | Vital capacity |