Table 3.
Results of the linear mixed effects models for reading time measures on the target across preview conditions (i.e., identical, antonym/synonym, plausible unrelated, and implausible unrelated) and stimulus sets (i.e., the antonym set and the synonym set), including the interaction term. The left hand column represents the average effects across stimulus sets (because stimulus set was entered as a centered predictor) and the right hand column represents the tests for interactions between the preview contrasts and stimulus set. In the left hand columns, the intercept represents the implausible unrelated condition and the subsequent rows test for preview benefit effects—the difference between the named condition and the intercept. Significant effects are indicated by boldface.
Measure | Contrast | Overall Preview Benefit | Interaction with Stimulus Set | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | |t| | b | SE | |t| | ||
First Fixation Duration | |||||||
Intercept | 234.84 | 5.23 | 44.89 | 4.77 | 5.38 | 0.89 | |
Identical | −12.01 | 4.21 | 2.85 | −3.60 | 5.95 | 0.60 | |
Antonym/Synonym | −12.02 | 3.64 | 3.30 | 2.49 | 6.46 | 0.39 | |
Plausible | −7.35 | 3.56 | 2.06 | 0.37 | 7.01 | 0.05 | |
Single Fixation Duration | |||||||
Intercept | 240.01 | 5.94 | 40.40 | 4.76 | 5.48 | 0.87 | |
Identical | −13.44 | 4.63 | 2.90 | −1.75 | 6.20 | 0.28 | |
Antonym/Synonym | −13.67 | 4.23 | 3.23 | 4.94 | 6.45 | 0.77 | |
Plausible | −9.98 | 4.03 | 2.48 | 0.24 | 7.47 | 0.03 | |
Gaze Duration | |||||||
Intercept | 258.10 | 8.06 | 32.01 | 3.79 | 5.97 | 0.63 | |
Identical | −18.27 | 6.21 | 2.94 | 1.13 | 6.73 | 0.17 | |
Antonym/Synonym | −19.22 | 5.21 | 3.69 | 1.14 | 7.36 | 0.16 | |
Plausible | −11.53 | 5.24 | 2.20 | −5.21 | 7.47 | 0.70 | |
Go-Past Time | |||||||
Intercept | 301.16 | 11.71 | 25.73 | −8.37 | 9.70 | 0.86 | |
Identical | −30.18 | 8.09 | 3.73 | 33.81 | 11.07 | 3.05 | |
Antonym/Synonym | −33.67 | 7.72 | 4.36 | 13.16 | 12.68 | 1.04 | |
Plausible | −19.08 | 7.51 | 2.54 | 11.48 | 12.77 | 0.90 | |
Total Time | |||||||
Intercept | 320.56 | 12.08 | 26.54 | −7.50 | 10.34 | 0.73 | |
Identical | −32.06 | 7.86 | 4.08 | 14.98 | 12.19 | 1.23 | |
Antonym/Synonym | −18.29 | 7.57 | 2.42 | 1.44 | 12.60 | 0.11 | |
Plausible | −1.12 | 6.43 | 0.17 | 1.58 | 15.40 | 0.10 |