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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Sep 22;168:196–202. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.09.015

Table 3.

Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Men in the Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS), by Demographics and Characteristics, Based on VACS Research Survey and Electronic Medical Record AUDIT-C

N Research
AUDIT-C 4+
(%)
EMR
AUDIT-C 3+
(%)
Agreement
(%)
Sensitivity*
(%)
Specificity*
(%)
Kappa
All 2242 21.9 21.2 82.8 59.1 89.4 0.49

HIV+ Yes 1082 20.8 21.5 82.2 59.1 88.3 0.47
No 1160 22.3 20.9 83.3 59.0 90.5 0.51

Age <50 602 25.7 24.8 79.1 57.4 86.6 0.45
50–64 1394 21.9 20.8 83.4 59.7 90.1 0.51
65+ 246 12.6 14.6 88.2 61.3 92.1 0.50

Race/
Ethnicity
White 485 20.6 17.5 87.0 61.0 93.8 0.58
African-
Amerian
1489 21.6 22.1 81.9 59.2 88.1 0.49
Hispanic 185 29.7 23.8 77.8 52.7 88.5 0.44
Other 83 18.1 20.5 85.5 66.7 89.7 0.54

Site 1 351 19.4 19.9 86.9 67.7 91.5 0.59
2 142 27.5 24.6 76.1 51.3 85.4 0.38
3 331 22.1 17.2 81.3 46.6 91.1 0.41
4 293 25.3 23.9 83.6 64.9 90.0 0.56
5 360 23.3 20.8 81.9 56.0 90.0 0.48
6 244 17.2 23.8 81.1 64.3 854. 0.42
7 439 20.7 20.7 83.1 59.3 89.4 0.49
8 82 24.4 23.2 86.6 70.0 91.9 0.63

HCV Yes 921 22.3 21.1 81.6 56.1 89.0 0.46
No 1321 21.7 22.3 83.6 61.2 89.9 0.51

Alcohol Yes 487 32.4 33.1 76.3 64.6 82.0 0.46
Related Dx No 1755 19.0 17.9 84.6 56.5 91.1 0.49
*

Sensitivity and Specificity assume that research AUDIT-C is the reference group; sensitivity represents concordance of EMR AUDIT-C with positive research AUDIT-C; specificity represents concordance of EMR AUDIT-C with negative research AUDIT-C.