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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2016 Aug 20;26(10):717–722.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.08.002

Table 1.

Priors for the parameters of the multinomial model for surveillance-aimed sepsis detection criteria.

Criterion Parameter Description; Primary
Prior
Alternative Prior for
Sensitivity Analysis 1
Alternative Prior for
Sensitivity Analysis 2
True sepsis
prevalence
Prev Mode = 0.05, 95% sure
that mode < 0.25;
Beta(1.71, 14.48)
Non-informative;b
Beta(1, 1)
Identical to sensitivity
analysis 1 for 2008, and
elicited from previous year
afterwards
Sepsis explicit
codesa
Se Mode = 0.10, 95% sure
that mode < 0.30;
Beta(2.56, 15.03)
Non-informative;b
Beta(1, 1)
Same as above
Sp Mode = 0.95, 95% sure
that mode > 0.80;
Beta(21.20, 2.06)
Mode = 0.95, 95% sure
that mode > 0.50;
Beta(5.38, 1.49)
Same as above
Blood culture
order
Se Mode = 0.90, 95% sure
that mode > 0.70;
Beta(15.03, 2.56)
Mode = 0.95, 95% sure
that mode > 0.50;
Beta(5.38, 1.49)
Same as above
Sp Mode = 0.90, 95% sure
that mode > 0.70;
Beta(15.03, 2.56)
Mode = 0.95, 95% sure
that mode > 0.50;
Beta(5.38, 1.49)
Same as above
Antibiotics
administration
Se Mode = 0.95, 95% sure
that mode > 0.80;
Beta(21.20, 2.06)
Mode = 0.95, 95% sure
that mode > 0.50;
Beta(5.38, 1.49)
Same as above
Sp Mode = 0.25, 95% sure
that mode < 0.50;
Beta(3.88, 9.63)
Non-informative;b
Beta(1, 1)
Same as above

Prev = prevalence; Se = sensitivity; Sp = specificity.

a

International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) diagnosis codes 995.92 or 785.52.

b

Every possible value of the parameter is equally likely.