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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 15.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroscience. 2016 Aug 13;334:283–289. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.08.017

Table 1.

Participant characteristics

FoG− FoG+ p-value
N (female) 15(4) 12(5) 0.43α
Age 66.35(6.02) 65.4(7.99) 0.73
UPDRS-III 24.14(11.78) 28.88(15.34) 0.38
NFoG-Q 0 4.4(6.03) --
Disease Duration 6.38(4.75) 11.32(6.76) 0.04
MiniBEST 23.20(3.76) 22.08(3.55) 0.44
MoCA 27.47(3.04) 25.67(3.37) 0.16
Levodopa 598.67(228.41) 545.45(283.24) 0.6
Fatigue (absolute) 2.41(1.38) 2.47(1.59) 0.92
Fatigue (change)# 1.21(0.99) 0.64(1.03) 0.19
Sleep (hours)** 6.57(1.53) 6.44(1.32) 0.82
α

Fisher’s exact test. All other comparisons are independent sample t-tests.

Fatigue measured on a 1–10 scale;

#

Change in fatigue over the course of training;

**

Hours of sleep after the training session.

FoG−: People with PD not experiencing freezing of gait; FoG+: People with PD who experience freezing of gait; MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment; MiniBEST: Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test; UPDRS-III: Part III (motor score) of the Unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale; NFoGQ: New Freezing of Gait Questionnaire