(b).
References | Country | Animal strain | Animal number | Sex | Age | Weight | Experimental groups | Animal number per group | Numbers of animals per box | Treatment control group | Plant species | Native/exotic | Used parts | Isolated | Dose | Popular indication | Wound area | Measurement interval | Wound area calculation | Treatment time |
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Ghosh et al., 2012 [39] | India | Wistar rats/Swiss albino mice | 36 | ♂ | ? | 150–180 g/20–25 g | 6 | 6 | ? | Ointment base | Pedilanthus tithymaloides (Euphorbiaceae) | N | L | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-chromen-4-one, 1, 2-tetradecanediol, and 1-(hydrogen sulfate) | 50 mg | Antiviral, antibacterial, antihemorrhagic, antitumor, abortive, and anti-inflammatory activities | 500 mm2 | 3/3 days | (%) wound contraction 1/4 (initial × final wound area) × 100 | 21 days |
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Mukherjee et al., 2013 [40] | India | Swiss albino mice/Wistar rats | ? | ? | ? | 18–20 g/150–180 g | 10 | ? | ? | Ointment base and povidone iodine | Shorea robusta (Dipterocarpaceae) | N | L | Compound I: bioactive bergenin and compound II: triterpene ursolic acid |
0.025 g of isolated compounds 1 and 2 mixed with 10 g ointment base | Wounds and burn healing | 6 cm | 3/3 days | Two-day interval/(wound area on day 0 × wound area on day n)/wound area on day 0 × 100 | ? |
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Melo et al., 2011 [41] | Brazil | Swiss mice | 30 | ♀ | 12 wk | 45.0 ± 2.0 g | 4 | ? | 1 | NaCl | Cratylia mollis (Leguminoceae) | N | S | Cramoll 1,4 lectin |
100 g/mL | ? | 0.5 cm | 2, 7, and 12 days | A = π × R × r | 12 days |
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Pieters et al., 1995 [20] | Belgium | Wistar rats | 40 | ♀ | ? | 250–300 g | 20 | 2 | 1 | Not treated | Croton spp. (Euphorbiaceae) | E | Lx | 3′,4-0-Dimethylcedrusin, taspine hydrochloride | 0,5 mL/2x day | Wound healing activities | 3 cm | Daily | ? | 18 days |
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Ahamed et al., 2008 [42] | India | Wistar rats |
24 | ♂♀ | ? | 240–250 g | 4 | 6 | 6 | Tween 80 | Grewia tiliaefolia (Tiliaceae) | N | Sb | Gulonic acid γ-lactone (GAGL) | 50 mg/1x day | Burns, skin diseases, inflammation, diarrhea and pruritus, chronic wounds, and gastric ulcers | ? | 4/4 days | ? | 16 days |
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Zyuz'kov et al., 2012 [43] | Russian | ?/mice | 136 | ♂ | 2 mo | 22–24 g | 6 | ? | ? | Water | Aconitum baikalensis (Ranunculaceae) | ? | ? | Songorine, napelline, hypaconitine, 12-epinapelline N-oxide, and mesaconitine | 30 mL | ? | 10 × 10 mm | Daily | ? | 16 days |
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Singh et al., 2005 [44] | India | Wistar rats |
20 | ♂♀ | ? | 150–200 g | 5 | 6 | ? | Tragacanth | Elephantopus scaber (Asteraceae) | N | L | Deoxyelephantopin | 50 mg | Dysuria, diarrhea, dysentery, stomach pain; eczema and ulcers, and wound healing | 500 mm2 | 4/4 days | ? | 14 days |
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Sharath et al., 2010 [45] | India | Wistar rats |
? | ♂♀ | ? | 200–250 g | 2 | 5 | ? | Nitrofurazone | Bacopa monnieri (Scrophulariaceae) | N | ? | Bacoside-A | 200 mg | Laxative, ulcers, anemia, leucoderma, and scabies | 500 mm2 | 4/4 days | ? | 16 days |
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Vidya et al., 2012 [46] | India | Wistar rats |
30 | ? | ? | 160–200 g | 4 | 6 | ? | Nitrofurazone | Entada pursaetha (Mimosaceae) | N | S | Entadamide, phaseoloidin, and entagenic acid | ? | Cancer, dropsy, eye diseases, wounds, snake bite, respiratory problems, and antibacterial | 500 mm2 | 4/4 days | ? | 16 days |
Ad: adults; wk: week; mo: month; d: days; ♂: male; ♀: female; N: native; E: exotic; L: leaves; F: flowers; Sb: stem bark; S: seed; Wp: whole plant; Fr: fruits; Lx: latex; ?: not related.