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. 2016 Sep 22;8(10):272. doi: 10.3390/toxins8100272

Table 2.

The growth and toxin levels of Prorocentrum under different concentrations and sources of phosphorus.

Strains N Source:P Source Initial N(μM):P(μM) N/P Growth Rate (μ, day−1) Max. Cell Density (cells/mL) Cellular Toxin Level (pg/cell) Reference
P. lima (Isolates from coastal lagoon of Goro) NO3:PO4 882:0.73 1208.22 graphic file with name toxins-08-00272-i001.jpg 0.22 6250 OA: 10.75 b, DTX-1: ~ 0.26 b,c [15]
882:1.81 487.29 ~11,000 c OA: 15.80 b, DTX-1: 0.32 b
882:3.63 242.98 ~17,000 c OA: ~11.27 b,c, DTX-1: ~ 0.26 b,c
882:12.1 72.89 ~31,000 c OA: ~9.7 b,c, DTX-1: ~ 0.16 b,c
882:36.3 24.30 0.23 33,100–35,000 OA: 6.69–6.87 b, DTX-1: 0.13 b
P. lima (CCMP2579) NO3:PO4 882:3.63 242.98 ~0.029 a ~3333 c OA: 268.68 b [12]
882:36.3 24.30 ~0.039 a ~10,000 c OA: 100.66 b
P. lima (CCMP2579) NO3:PO4 882:0.5 1764.00 graphic file with name toxins-08-00272-i001.jpg 0.059 ~12,230 c OA: ~88 b c [13]
882:1 882.00 ~13,290 c OA: ~76 b,c
882:2 441.00 ~14,200 c OA: ~86 b,c
882:5 176.40 ~15,000 c OA: ~60 b,c
882:10 88.20 ~16,000 c OA: ~68 b,c
NO3:Gly PO4 882: 0.5 1764.00 graphic file with name toxins-08-00272-i001.jpg 0.048 ~11,840 c OA: ~116 b,c
882:1 882.00 ~11,840 c OA: ~97 b,c
882:2 441.00 ~11,440 c OA: ~100 b,c
882:5 176.40 ~13,600 c OA: ~94 b,c
882:10 88.20 ~16,310 c OA: ~88 b,c
NO3:ATP 882:0.5 1764.00 graphic file with name toxins-08-00272-i001.jpg 0.053 ~13,160 c OA:~51 b,c
882:1 882.00 ~13,830 c OA: ~57 b,c
882:2 441.00 ~17,000c OA: ~57 b,c
882:5 176.40 ~18,160 c OA: ~60 b,c
882:10 88.20 ~19,160 c OA: ~57 b,c
P. lima (Isolates from dry Tortugas, Florida) NO3 + NH4:PO4 932:10 93.20 ~0.5 a 135,185 OA at Day30: 8.9 b [18]
NO3 + NH4:gly PO4 932:10 93.20 ~0.144 a 221,445 OA at Day30: 14.2 b
P. lima (CCMP685) NO3:Gly PO4 882:10 88.20 ~0.082 a 26,637 at Day 40 OA at Day47: 9.96 [19]
882:20 44.10 ~0.094 a 43,128 at Day 40 N/A
882: 30 29.40 ~0.101 a 55,903 at Day 40 OA at Day47: ~4.4 c
NO3:PO4 882:10 88.20 ~0.08 a 25,014 at Day 40 OA at Day47: ~7 c
882:20 44.10 ~0.092 a 39,997 at Day 40 N/A
882:30 29.40 ~0.098 a 50,016 at Day 40 OA at Day47: ~4 c
P. lima (CCMP2579) NO3:PO4 882:1.81 487.29 ~0.021 a ~25,909 c OA: ~35.2 b,c [23]
882:36.3 24.30 ~0.097 a ~40,000 c OA: ~17.5 b,c

a The specific growth rate is calculated according to the formula shown below; μ=lnN1lnN0t1t0 where N0 and N1 are the cell density reading at time t0 and t1; b The toxin level was determined at stationary phase; c The data were estimated from data in the corresponding publication; d NO3, nitrate; NH4, ammonium; PO4, phosphate; Gly PO4, glycerophospahte; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; OA, okadaic acid; DTX-1, dinophysistoxin-1.