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. 2016 Sep 30;13(10):970. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13100970

Table 3.

Leaching limits and leaching test requirements.

Description US Canada Australia New Zealand UK
Test Sample Materials or Finished Products Only for Non-Metallic Products
Test Method in-the-Product (all Samples except Solder); Immersion (Solder)
Sample Size in-the Product Smallest Inner Diameter
Immersion (Minimum Surface Area to Volume Ratio) 5000 mm2/L 1000 mm2/L
Sample Pre-Test Cleaning Rinsed with Contaminate-Free Water Rinsed in Flowing Tap Water
Conditioning in Test Water for Minimum 2 days for 24 h
Test Water pH value Minimum 6.5 (Pipings) and 5 (Valves and Fittings) Minimum 6.5
Temperature 23 ± 2 °C 20 ± 2 °C
Exposure Time 24 ± 1 h 24 ± 2 h
Container in-the Product Capped with Inert Materials
Immersion Test Materials Inert to the Test Water Glass or Polyethylene Ware
Single Product Allowable Leaching Limit ≤0.5 µg/L ≤10 µg/L (Duplicate Samples)